台湾软枝杨桃低温冻害分析及防冻效果评估.pdf

中国农学通报 2009,25(18):403-408 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 台湾软枝杨桃低温冻害分析及防冻效果评估 1 1 1 2 郑小琴 ，杨金文 ，洪国平 ，汤龙泉 1 2 （福建省漳州市气象局，福建漳州363000 ；福建省长泰县气象局，福建长泰363900 ） 摘 要：以农业气候分析为依据，对闽南地区漳州市引种台湾软枝杨桃进行气候适应性评估，统计整理 出漳州长泰县的冬季冻害概况与软枝杨桃冻害级别，在此基础上以漳州地区为例应用GIS 分析软枝 杨桃低温灾害的地理分布，得到漳州地区软枝杨桃气候区划，并进行软枝杨桃防冻效果试验和评估。 结果显示漳州市大部分地区适宜种植软枝杨桃，种植气候风险较小，但必须采取有效的防冻措施。 关键词：引种；台湾软枝杨桃；低温冻害；GIS 应用；防冻效果 中图分类号：S162.3 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-0769 Low-temperature Freezing Disaster and Anti-freezing Evaluation of Taiwan Soft- Branch Star Fruit 1 1 1 2 Zheng Xiaoqin , Yang Jinwen , Hong Guoping , Tang Longquan 1 ( Zhangzhou Meteorolgical Office, Zhangzhou Fujian 363000; 2 Changtai Meteorolgical Office, Changtai Fujian 363900) Abstract: With the agro-climatic analysis, climate adaptation assessments of Taiwan soft-branch star fruit is conducted in areas of southern Fujian, Zhangzhou City. The overview and levels of winter-freezing disaster is sorted out for Taiwan soft-branch star fruit in Zhangzhou Changtai County. On this basis of these, taking Zhangzhou region as an example, we analysized the geographical distribution of low-temperature disaster with the application of GIS, got the climate divisions of Taiwan soft-branch star fruit in Zhangzhou, and conducted the tests and evaluations of anti-freezing effects. The results showed that most regions of Zhangzhou City are suitable for culti