名词性从句翻译e2ectiqx.pptVIP

Translation Practice 7、血液在循环途中将溶解了的食物分配到身体各个部位，同时将废物带走。 * Translation Practice 7. On its journey the blood distributes dissolved foods and carries away wastes. * EST Translation Unit 12 名词性从句的翻译 * 从句的类型 English subordinate clauses are classified into six groups： subject clause（主语从句） object clause（宾语从句） predicative clause（表语从句） appositive clause（同位语从句） attributive clause（定语从句） adverbial clause（状语从句） 名词性从句 * Translation of Nominal Clause（名词性从句） Since the first four of them（ subject clause, object clause, predicative clause, appositive clause ） function as nouns in a complex sentence, they are generally called nominal clauses. 从句在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或是同位语。 * EX1: What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. EX2：When we will begin to work has not been decided yet. EX3: Where you stumble becomes your opportunity to make corrections, to learn and grow. EX4: Whoever comes to our public reference library will be welcome. （许建平，2008V2：134） 译文： EX1: 过去认为不可能的事现在已经成为现实。 EX2: 什么时候开始工作还没决定呢。 EX3: 跌倒的地方就是你改正错误、吸取教训、迅速成长的地方。 EX4: 谁到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。 1. 主语从句 * EX5: It is frequently the case that his car breaks down on the highway. EX6： It is frequently said that computers solve problems only because they are “programmed” to do so. （许建平，2008V2：134） EX7: It doesn’t make much diffeence whether he attends the meeting or not. (同上) EX8: It worried her much that her daughter should stay up so late. 译文： EX5：他的车在路上抛锚，这是常有的事儿。 EX6: 人们常说，电脑之所以能解决问题，知识只是因为它们给输入了解决问题的“程序”。 EX7: 他参不参加会议都没多大关系。 EX8: 她很担忧，她女儿竟然很晚都不睡觉。 1. 主语从句 * EX1: I told him that I had to turn him down. EX2: Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. （许建平，2008V2：135） EX3: He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal. EX4: To most people it is not easy to explain why Einstein’s theory eventually shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. 译文： EX1: 我告诉他我不得不拒绝他。 EX2: 科学家担心有朝一日旧金山周围地区还会发生更大的地震。 EX3: 他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。 EX4: