基于tms320c5416dsp芯片的音频信号的分析器的设计_nsdpsx8.docVIP

基于TMS320C5416 DSP芯片的音频信号的分析器的设计 摘要 DSP 技术在音频处理领域的应用越来越广。目前，在很多语音处理系统中都用到了语音分析模块，采集现场的声音并进行频谱分析。语音处理系统的实时性、功耗、体积、以及对语音信号的保真度都是很影响系统性能的关键因素。因此，音频信号的分析器的设计是非常必要的。 本设计采用的高速TMS320C5416DSP芯片，最高频率能达到160MIPS，能够很好的解决系统的实时性；采用的数字编解码芯片TLV320AIC23(以下简称AIC23)具有16~32位采样精度，采样频率范围从8kHz~96kHz。因此，该音频编解码芯片与TMS320C5416DSP的结合是可移动数字音频录放系统、现场语音分析系统的理想解决方案。 本文首先介绍了基于TMS320C5416DSP芯片的语音分析系统的工作原理，给出了整体设计方案和工作框图，然后给出了系统的硬件设计方案； 接着介绍了基于TMS320C5416DSP芯片的语音录放系统的软件设计。 在整个设计过程中，我们采用了TLV320AIC23DSP芯片为核心音频录放接口器件，结合TMS320C5416DSP芯片，语音数据存储FLASH存储器等进行了硬件设计。软件部分则采用模块化的设计方法，用C语言来实现。 该语音录放器的设计能够完成语音采集，存储，滤波，频谱分析，基本实现了语音分析功能。 关键词：TMS320C5416，TLV320AIC23，DSP，语音分析 THE DESIGN OF SPEECH ANALYSOR BASED ON TMS320C5416 DSP CHIP ABSTRACT The use of DSP technology in the field of audio processing is increasingly wider. At present, many speech processing systems are used in speech-analysis module, acquisition scene speech and stored for speech-process. Speech-processing System with real-time, power consumption, size, and the speech signal fidelity is a key factor which is affecting system performance. Therefore, speech recording and playing design is very necessary. The design of high-speed chip used TMS320C5416 DSP, the maximum frequency can reach 160 MIPS , which is a good solution to the real-time system; the figures used in the codec chip TLV320AIC23 (hereinafter referred AIC23) is 16 ~ 32 Sampling precision, sampling frequency’s range from 8kHz~96kHz. Therefore, The Audio Decoder Chip and the combination TMS320C5416 DSP Mobile Digital Speech-analysis System Speech Acquisition scene, is the ideal solution. This paper firstly introduces the Speech-analysis of principle based on TMS320C5416 DSP chip, given the overall design of the plan and diagram, and then gives the system hardware design program; Secondly Speech-analysis System software design based on TMS320C5416 DSP chip . Throughout the design process, we used TLV320AIC23 DSP core chips for audio-recording device interface, TMS320C5416 DSP combination