【毕业论文】顶部驱动钻井装置设计.docVIP

西安石油大学本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE 题目 摘要：20多年来世界上蓬勃发展的顶部驱动钻井装置，实现了钻机现代化的历史性跨越。它在钻井、修井业方面有广阔的应用前景。顶部驱动钻井装置（简称顶驱）是以电动机从钻杆顶部驱动钻具/钻杆取代柴油机带动钻机转盘的一种新装置，具有上下起动灵活、操作安全方便、生产效率高等优点。 首先阐述了顶部驱动钻井装置的工作原理及优越性；论述了国内外的发展现状及今后的发展方向；完成了顶驱钻机的总体方案设计；进行了顶驱钻机主要部件的设计，本装置是一种机电液信息一体化的钻井设备，主要设计了动力水龙头、上卸扣装置、导向轨和滑动架以及其他辅助装置等。最后绘制了主要零部件的装配图。 关键词：顶部驱动；上卸扣；结构；管柱处理装置 re Design Abstract: The flourishing top-drive drilling system in the past 20 years has accomplishes a historic leap of modernization. It has wide prospects on drill and well repair. Top Drive Drilling Equipment (Top Drive for short) is a new-type petroleum drilling equipment which replaces rotary table. It is a high-tech product which is integrated with machinery， electric and hydraulic system. It has many advantages， such as makeup flexible， operation safety， high efficiency， etc. Firstly， the principle of Top drive drilling rig is described and its development status and future is also discussed. Next， the overall structure of Top drive drilling rig is designed， which the design of the main parts of Top drive drilling rig is followed. As a drilling equipment integrated with machinery， electricity， liquid and information， so the power tap， make-and-break， the guide track of pipe-handling equipment and the auxiliary equipment are designed. Finally， the assembly graph of the main parts of the Top drive drilling rig is drawn. Key wards: Top drive; make-and-break; structure；pipehander PAGE 1 目 录（目录项为自动生成，不用修改，只需刷新） TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755131 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc199755131 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755132 1.1 国外顶驱钻机发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc199755132 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755133 1.2 国内顶驱钻机发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc199755133 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755134 1.3 课题设计的意义及设计方法 PAGEREF _Toc199755134 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755135 2 顶驱钻机的工作原理及组成及特点 PAGEREF _Toc199755135 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755136 3 顶驱钻机的总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc199755136 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199755137 3.1 驱动方式确定 PAGEREF _Toc199755137 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1997