【毕业论文】“主语省略”与“主语残缺”辨析.docVIP

西安培华学院本科毕业论文 “主语省略”与“主语残缺”辨析 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I “主语省略”与“主语残缺”辨析 摘 要 主语省略是一种省略句，在汉语中的应用比较广泛。主语省略句是指几个分句中，在主语相同的情况下省略掉主语的句子。主语残缺是区别于主语省略的语病现象，它是由于句子结构不完整，语义上无法表达明确的意思造成的病句。本文首先分别介绍了主语省略与主语残缺的类别，然后将二者进行对比，从而找出二者本质的区别。 关键词：主语；主语省略；主语残缺；本质区别 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV Simply analyze the Ellipsis and the Subject lack Abstract Ellipsis is a ellipsis, application in Chinese popular. Subject Ellipsis in several clause, in the subject under the same circumstances to omit the subject. The subject is different from incomplete wording phenomena Subject Ellipsis, It is not good grasp of the sentence structure, the complete meaning caused by wrong sentences did not express semantic .Firstly the paper introduces the types of Subject Ellipsis and subject, Secondly discriminate between Ellipsis and subject lack, Lastly the essential difference between two sentences. Key Words: Subject; Ellipsis; Subject lack; Essential difference 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc28824 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc28824 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5311 1 主语的定义与类型 PAGEREF _Toc5311 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29672 1.1 主语的定义 PAGEREF _Toc29672 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc773 1.2 主语的类型 PAGEREF _Toc773 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24979 1.2.1 施事主语 PAGEREF _Toc24979 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11560 1.2.2 受事主语 PAGEREF _Toc11560 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13279 1.2.3 当事主语 PAGEREF _Toc13279 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17863 2 主语省略 PAGEREF _Toc17863 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc13972 2.1 主语省略的类别 PAGEREF _Toc13972 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26256 2.1.1 承前省略 PAGEREF _Toc26256 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11687 2.1.2 蒙后省略 PAGEREF _Toc11687 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30896 2.1.3 从中省略 PAGEREF _Toc30896 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1620 2.1.4 对话省略 PAGEREF _Toc1620 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25115 2.1.5 自述省略 PAGEREF _Toc25115 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3553 2.1.6 泛指省略 PAGEREF _Toc3553 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9644 2.2 主语省略的功能 PAGEREF _Toc9644 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17