杉木种子园下套种三叶青块根产量分析.docVIP

杉木种子园下套种三叶青块根产量分析 　　摘 要：该试验研究了杉木种子园不同坡位套种三叶青，以及三叶青不同栽植方式的块根产量，结果表明，下坡的平均单株块根产量和单位面积块根产量均最高，中坡表现也比较好，上坡最低。相对于上坡，下坡的平均单株块根产量提高145.0%，单位面积块根产量提高203.7%，保存率增加15%。相对于裸根栽植，营养网袋栽植的三叶青平均单株块根产量提高59.3%，单位面积块根产量提高103.8%，保存率增加18%。 　　关键词：三叶青；杉木；套种；块根；保存率 　　中图分类号 S79 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）16-0107-02 　　The Earthnut Production of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Interplanted in the China Fir Seed Orchard 　　Chen Hao 　　（Fujian Yangkou State-owned Forest Farm，Shunchang 353211，China） 　　Abstract：In this article，we tried to find the effect of the earthnut production of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum which interplanted in the China fir seed orchard by different slope position and the cultivation mode test.The results show that the earthnut production per plant and per unit area on the downhill were both the best，and the middle slope second，upslope the minimum.The earthnut production per plant on the downhill had 145.0% increase than upslope.The earthnut production per unit area on the downhill had 203.7% increase than upslope.The survival rate on the downhill had 15% increase than upslope.The earthnut production per plant that planted in the special nutritional mesh bag had 59.3% increase than planted in the soil directly.The earthnut production per unit area that planted in the special nutritional mesh bag had 103.8% increase than planted in the soil directly.And the survival rate of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum which planted in the special nutritional mesh bag had 18% increase. 　　Key words：Tetrastigma hemsleyanum；China Fir；Interplanting；Earthnut；Survival rate 　　三?~青，学名三叶崖爬藤（Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg），又名金线吊葫芦、蛇附子、石猴子、三叶扁藤、小扁藤、石老鼠，为葡萄科崖爬藤属，是雌雄异株的多年生草质攀援藤本植物[1]。其具有较强的耐阴性，抗病虫害，且十分耐寒[2]。自然分布于我国福建、浙江、江西、广东、广西、台湾、贵州、云南等地，生于山谷、山坡灌丛、溪边林下岩石缝中[3]。三叶青为我国特有的一种民间药用植物，药用部位为块根、果实或全草，以三年生以上的地下块根的药用效果最好，晒干或鲜用均可。其性平、味微苦，具有祛风化痰、活血止痛、清热解毒等功效，主治扁桃体炎、毒蛇咬伤、跌打损伤、淋巴结结核、小儿高热惊厥等疾病[2]。现代医学研究证实，其提取物能有效抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、促进肿瘤细胞凋亡[4-7]。近几年，三叶青在市场上供不应求，野生三叶青遭到过度采挖，导致三叶青存量急剧下降，价格成倍增长，市场供不应求[8-11]。因此，利用森林环境种植研究生产道地三叶青产品，市场前景