口腔预防医学-龋病预防.pptVIP

Dental caries wangyumei Daguan shangtang community health service center Dental caries The tooth hard tissue of chronic progressive destructive infectious under the influence of many factors. Main show is color ,shape, quality of a material change. A healthy tooth structure crown root enamel dentin Dental pulp cementum pericementum Root apex Dental caries Quadruple factors The bacteria associated with dental caries streptococcus mutans变形链球菌属 ） lactobacillus乳杆菌属 actinomycetes放线菌属 Bacterial factors Dental Plaque The microbiota adhere on the teeth surface or other oral soft tissue。It is made of a large number of bacteria ,intercellular material a small mount of white blood cells loss of epithelial cells and food residue 一、tooth anatomic form surface topography permutation development mineraliization Host factors Host factors 二、saliva (1) composition water、organics 、inorganics、suspended solid（epithelial cell、 bacteria、white blood cell and so on） (2) Buffering capacity (3)Reminerralization capacity Host factors 三、behavior and habits 四、dangerous factors： 1、tooth developmental defect 2、saliva secretion disorder Too much sugar intake frequency Acidic drinks Bad eating habits Dietary factors 临界值 pH 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 奶 早餐 点心 奶 奶 午餐 taking sugar frequently is more dangerous than taking much Age trend 6~7 years old was the peak of dental caries in children，the root caries grows with age in elderly people Time factors oral health education Set up reasonable eating habits Oral health check regularly Rational use of various fluoride sealant Plaque control Primary prevention Brush teeth every day，reduce plaque on the surface of the tooth Dental plaque control Dental plaque control Dental floss Toothpick Interproximal tooth brush Gum massager toothwash secondary prevention Periodic inspection、early detection、early diagnosis、early