液压抓斗式矿井水仓清淤机wl2kib7s.docVIP

液压抓斗式矿井水仓清淤机 摘 要 矿井水仓是煤矿安全生产，防止矿井水灾的重要设施，水仓通常分隔为主仓和副仓，两者轮换清理使用。随着矿井开采深度增大和涌水量增多，水仓内淤积了大量的淤煤，而水仓容积有限，故而必须定期清理。 目前多数煤矿采用人工方式清理，工人们站在煤泥水中，用铁锹及桶刮等方法把煤泥清挖出来，再将煤泥运到附近巷道两旁堆放，待煤泥晾干后再运送上地面，或是将煤泥直接装入矿车中运送到地面。人工清挖不仅劳动强度大，作业效率低，而且清仓周期长，特别在雨水季节还可能会因水仓清理不及时而导致淹井事故。 本文在对现有清仓方法和国内生产或试制过的各种水仓清理设备进行分析研究的基础上，结合液压传动，抓斗起重机械的结构和工作原理介绍了一种用于清理煤矿水仓淤煤的新型水仓清理设备。该设备采用抓斗抓取提升淤煤的工作方式，抓斗的开合及提升全部通过液压缸来实现，抓斗的前移后退及左右移动通过由马达驱动的大小车行走机构带动车架来实现。该设备具有结构简单、动力系统单一，便于安装维护的优点。 关键词：矿井水仓 液压抓斗 清淤设备 ABSTRACT Wharf coal mine water is safe production, the mine flood prevention essential facilities, water stores are usually separated mainly warehouses and stores of both the use of clean-up rotation. With the increased depth of mining and mine discharge more water stored in a large amount of silt deposition of coal, and the limited volume of water warehouse, therefore must be cleaned regularly.  At present the majority of mine clearance using artificial means, the workers stand in the water slime, and Yong Tieqiao barrel scraping, and other ways to slime-dug up, and then transported to the nearby roadway slime dumped on both sides, to be delivered later on dried slime Ground, or slime in the mine car loaded directly delivered to the ground. Artificial dug not only labor-intensive, low operating efficiency, and the clearing and long cycle, particularly in the rain season also may be cleaning up water stores do not lead to timely and submerged wells accident.  In this paper, the clearing of existing methods and a domestic production or trial production of water equipment to clean up positions on the basis of analysis, the combination of hydraulic, mechanical grab lifting of the structure and working principle of introducing a coal mine for clean-up Coal Wharf silting of water a new water cleaning equipment warehouse. Grab the equipment used to crawl enhance the work of coal silt, grab the Open-and upgrade all through the hydraulic cylinders to achieve, grab the back and around moving forward by the size of