浅析解答高考阅读理解细节题有效策略.docVIP

浅析解答高考阅读理解细节题有效策略 　　 纵观近几年高考英语阅读理解试题,笔者发现细节题所占比例日益增大,达到70%左右,而同学们恰恰在解答此类题目时因抓不准细节导致失分过多,影响了成绩。很多人认为,得高分者在阅读。在此,笔者认为阅读的成败在细节,细节决定成败。如何才能抓准细节呢?请看以下例子(均选自历届的高考题): 　　 例1: Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. 　　Questions: 　　61. Which of the following eats only one type of food? 　　 A. The white butterfly. 　　 B. The small bird. 　　 C. The bear. 　　 D. The fox. 　　62. Certain animals change their choice offood when _______ . 　　 A. the season changes 　　 B. the food color changes 　　 C. they move to different places 　　 D. they are attracted by different smells 　　 分析:这两道题都在考察考生对文章细节信息的准确把握:第61题,A、B、C、D四个选项在文章中都提到了但与题干完全吻合并依据原文中划线句可知:答案为A.; 第62题同理依据文中最后一句,答案为 A。 　　 策略:首先抓住题干中的关键词,再到原文中找寻关键句,同时要重点关注句与句之间的转折词,如however, but 等词后面是要强调的内容,也是命题人出题的热点,提醒考生一定不可忽视。所给的两道例题中如果先抓准题干中的关键词,再到文中找出关键句(笔者在题干中均已划线)正确答案一目了然。 　　 例2: Earth Science (BSc) 　　 Key features 　　 Based on key courses and the latest research findings 　　 Pays much attention to practical skills 　　 Offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察) 　　 About the course 　　 The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and ... 　　 Question: 　　66. Earth Science, as described in the second text,_______. 　　 A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldwork 　　 B. pays more attention to practical skills than theories 　　 C. encourages students to play a role inusing n