机械工程专业英语课件l09.pptxVIP

机械工程专业英语Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints Types of screw fasteners 螺纹紧固件的种类 Parts with threads used for joining and fastening are called screw fasteners. The most widely used components as screw fasteners are bolts, double screw bolts---stud, screws, nuts and washers。 用螺纹联接并起紧固作用的零件称为螺纹紧固件。常用的螺纹紧固件有螺栓、双头螺柱、螺钉、螺母、垫圈等。Hexagon head bolt. Stud. Slotted cheese head screw. Slotted pan head screw. Slotted countersunk screw. Hexagon socket cap 六角头螺钉 双头螺柱头 圆柱头螺钉 盘头螺钉 沉头螺钉 圆柱头内六角螺钉 Slotted cone pointed set screw. Hex nut. Slotted nut . Bright washer. Spring washer. Tab washer 锥端紧定螺钉 六角螺母 六角槽形螺母 平垫圈 弹簧垫圈 外舌止动垫圈机械工程专业英语Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints 一、Background informationBolted joints are one of the most common elements in construction and machine design. They consist of cap screws or studs that capture and join other parts, and are secured with the mating of screw threads.There are two main types of bolted joint designs. In one method the bolt is tightened to a calculated clamp load, usually by applying a measured torque load. The joint will be designed such that the clamp load is never overcome by the forces acting on the joint (and therefore the joined parts see no relative motion). The other type of bolted joint does not have a designed clamp load but relies on the shear strength of the bolt shaft. This may include clevis linkages, joints that can move, and joints that rely on locking mechanism (like lock washers, thread adhesives, and lock nuts).预备知识机械工程专业英语Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints 一、Background informationBolted jointScrew jointStud joint预备知识 The bolt assembly is used when joint parts are not too thick to drill through holes. 螺栓 用于联接二通孔薄件 Bolt螺 栓Stud are used in situations where a part with a through hole and a part with blind tapped hole.双头螺柱 用于联接一通孔薄件和一盲孔厚件。 Stud双头螺柱Screws are mostly used for the cases with small bearing forces. such as inspection covers which have to