（毕业设计论文）功率因数提高的方法及意义.docVIP

光的物理本质的讨论 二 〇 一二 年 三 月 摘 要 功率因数：在交流电路中，与电流之间的相位差(φ)的余弦叫做功率因数,它和负载率的大小无关。提高功率因数的意义：提高功率因数可以是发电机尽量多处有功功率，最大程度利用发电机的容量，增加其输电能力。也可以使电力系统的各种设备得到充分利用，并可提高企业用电设备的利用率和工作效率，充分发挥企业的设备潜能，为企业本身节约电能，降低生产成本，减少电费支出。还可以降低输电线路的功率损失和电压损失提高电网输电效率，降低电压波动，有效改善和提高用电质量，从而保证设备的运行条件是可以正常稳定工作。提高功率因数的方法：有无功补偿的一般方法，包括随即补偿、随器补偿和跟踪补偿。还有提高系统自然功率因数，主要有合理使用电动机和合理选择配变容量。除此之外还有功率因数的人工补偿，包括静电电容器补偿和动态无功功率补偿。 关键词:功率因数；有功功率；感性负载 Abstract Power factor: in the circuit, the voltage and current of the phase difference between (phi) called the cosine power factor, the main factors of influence power factor: asynchronous motor place cost of reactive power is its unloaded by the reactive power and certain load reactive power added value, transformer of reactive power consumption of the ingredient is its no-load reactive power, it and load rate of the size of the business. The meaning of raising power factor: improving power factor can be in more active power generator as far as possible, the greatest degree of the capacity, increase its transmission capacity. Can also make the power system of all kinds of equipment get making full use of, and can improve the enterprise electricity equipment availability and work efficiency, and give full play to the enterprise equipment potential, as the enterprise itself save electric energy, reduce production cost, reduce electricity expenditures. Still can reduce the transmission line voltage loss of power loss and raise grid transmission efficiency, reduce voltage fluctuation, effectively improve and enhance the quality of power demand, so as to ensure the normal operation conditions can be stable job. Improving power factor method: whether the general method of reactive power compensation, including then compensation, with compensation and tracking the compensation. And improve the system of natural power factor, basically have reasonable use what reasonable choice of change with motor capacity. Also, there is a power factor compensation), including elect