过欠电压提示保护电路课程设计eqcmpn2c.docVIP

山西大学课程设计报告 课程名称： 系 部： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成时间： 报告成绩： 评阅意见： 评阅意见： 评阅教师 日期 目 录 概述···················································3 1.1 过欠压电路课程设计背景······························3 1.2 过欠压电路课程设计目的······························3 1.3 设计任务与要求······································3 设计内容·············································4 2.1 分模块电路设计思路··································4 2.2 电源模块的设计······································4 2.3 比较模块的设计······································5 2.4 报警模块的设计······································6 总电路图··············································8 3.1 图像·················································8 3.2 元件清单·············································8 3.3 部分重要原件介绍·····································8 仿真与调试···········································11 4.1仿真·················································11 4.2调试·················································12 4.3结论·················································14 心得体会··············································14 参考文献··············································15 概述 1.1 过欠压电路课程设计背景 生活中，我们不可避免的要用到要用到各种各样的电气设备。由于电网电压的波动，在较高的电压下很有可能使电气设备受到损坏，而在低压时电气设备不能正常工作。那么，在这样的情况下就需要有一个电压报警指示设备，它可以及时准确地对电网电压进行分段指示并且对过、欠压进行指示报警，从而实现保护电器设备的目的。 1.2 过欠压电路课程设计目的 设计一过/欠电压保护提示电路。 对给定的电路原理框图进行原理图设计，分单元进行设计。对电路参数进行必要的计算，选择元器件参数。 画出完整的电路原理图。 对设计的电路进行仿真验证。要求打印出仿真结果。 1.3 设计任务与要求 1.设计一个过欠电压保护电路，当电网交流电压大于250V或小于180V时，经3～4s本装置将切断用电设备的交流供电，并用LED发光警示。 2.在电网交流电压恢复正常后，经本装置延时3～5分钟后恢复用电设备的交流供电。 3.每一位学生对设计内容都应根据自己所学知识、水平及能力独立完成，不得有雷同。 4.写出完整的设计报告。 设计内容 2.1 分模块电路设计思路 a.电源模块的设计； b.比较模块的设计； c.报警延时模块的设计； 2.2 电源模块的设计 电源设计图： 电源模块采用10 TO 1 的变压器降压，1A／50V桥式整流电路进行整流，RCπ型滤波器进行滤波。当通以220V的交流电压时，经过变压器降压后，电压测量值为21.978V；通过由4个相同型号的二极管组成的桥式整流电路后，得到14.725V直流电压；再通