（毕业设计论文）《埃涅阿斯纪》和《长生殿》爱情与义务冲突主题的比较研究.docVIP

PAGE III 河北广播电视大学 毕业设计(论文、作业)评审表 题 目 《埃涅阿斯纪》和《长生殿》爱情与义务冲突主题的比较研究____  《埃涅阿斯纪》和《长生殿》爱情与义务冲突主题的比较研究 【摘要】中国洪昇的戏曲《长生殿》历来有三种主题说：即爱情主题，历史主题和双重主题。但仔细研读作品，我们会发现，作品始终在围绕男女主人公对爱情和义务的态度展开的。其中，以描写李隆基对爱情和义务的抉择为主线，揭示了人类在情感和理性的冲突中面临的困境，并反映了当时社会男女地位的不平等。与此相似，西方维吉尔的叙事诗《埃涅阿斯纪》也演绎了主人公在爱情与义务冲突中所面临的痛苦抉择，反映了人类自诞生以来生而不自由的苦恼。两部作品在情节和主题方面有许多相似之处，如李隆基和埃涅阿斯都肩负着帝王的使命，在最失意时遇到了美丽的女性，并产生了无法割舍的爱情，但两个人为了尽自己的帝王义务又双双放弃了爱情，导致两个女主人公的死亡。同时，两部作品也存在着许多差异，李隆基和埃涅阿斯在面对爱情和义务的抉择中表现出不同的倾向，李隆基是被迫放弃爱情，而埃涅阿斯则是主动离开狄多。两部作品的结局也不尽相同，因此产生了不同的审美效果。通过分析两部作品的主题，主人公形象，以及结局方面的异同，来探讨中西方两部同一题材文学作品的文化差异和美学追求。 【关键词】永恒母题 困境 审美效果 文化比较 Egyptian nie Asi Discipline and Immortal Palace love and voluntary conflict subject research quite. 【Abstract】The Chinese Hong Shengs drama Immortal Palace always has three kind of subjects saying:Namely love subject, historical subject and dual subjects.But reads the work carefully, we will discover, the work will be revolving the hero and heroine throughout launches to love and the voluntary manner. And, take describes Li Longji to love and the voluntary choice as the master line, has promulgated the humanity the difficult position which and in the rational conflict faces in the emotion, and had reflected at that time the social men and women status was not equal. With this similar, the Western Weijier narrative poem the Egyptian nie Asi Discipline has also deducted the leading character the painful choice which faces in love and the voluntary conflict, had reflected the humanity since the birth has lived, but not free worried. Two works have many similarities in the plot and the subject aspect, if Li Longji and Egyptian nie Asi are shouldering kings mission, when most is frustrated has run into the beautiful female, and produced has been unable to shear the shed love, but two people, for own king duty in pairs gave up love, caused twoheroinesdeaths. At the same time, two works also have many differences, Li Longji and Egyptian nie Asi in face love and in the voluntary choice display the