（毕业设计论文）《分流分相多相计量技术》.doc

毕业设计（论文） 分流分相多相计量技术 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 指导教师： 摘 要 气液两相流广泛存在于石油、化工、能源等许多工业领域。随着工业生产对计量、节能和控制等方面均提出了更高的要求，对两相流参数进行测量的需求也越来越迫切。但由于气液两相流体流动的复杂性，气液两相流在计量和分配方面很久以来一直是一个未能很好解决的问题。 分流分相法是通过一种分配器从被测两相流体中成比例地分流出一部分（5%-20%）两相流体并使用一小型分离器将其分离成单相气体和单相液体，然后分别用单相流量计进行测量的方法。本文的题目是“分流分相多相计量技术”，主要研究了了几种分流分相式流量计的测量方法并通过实验分析了管壁取样分配器的不同工况下的分流系数特性。 旋流型分配器取样装置由旋流器、整流器、分离器、计量设备等组成，本文结合试验研究了不同工况下旋流型管壁取样分配器分流系数特性。 关键词: 分流分相；多相计量；分流系数 ABSTRACT Gas-liquid two-phase flow has its extensive existence in a variety of industries including petroleum, chemical, energy, etc. As more requirements have been presented in metering, energy saving, and control by industrial production, there has been an increasing demand of parameters measurement of two-phase flow. Metering and distributing of gas-liquid two-phase flow has been a problem due to complexity of two-phase flow. The detail of the Extracting and Separating Method is that: first ,proportionally extracting a stream of gas-liquid mixture (5%-20%) from the two-phase flow to be measured with a distributor ,then separating it into single-phase gas and liquid with a small separator, after that, measuring each phase with conventional single phase flow meters. The subject of this paper is “Multiphase Flow Metering of Extracting and Separating Technology”, which studies the methods of several multiphase flow meters based on extracting and separating method. Besides, this paper analyzes the extraction ratio properties of the swirled sampler along the circumference. The swirled sampler is consist of swirler, rectifier, separator, metering device, etc. This paper studies the extraction ratio properties of the swirled sampler with combination of experiment. Keywords: Extracting and Separating; Multiphase Flow Metering; extraction ratio 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc235587869 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc235587869 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc235587870 1.1 课题研究的意义 PAGEREF _Toc235587870 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc235587871 1.2 多相流体流量测量技术研究进展 PAGEREF _Toc23558