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华中科技大学文华学院
毕业设计（论文）
MLSC33水冷活塞冷水机组制冷系统设计
2012 年5 月10日
目 录
摘要······················································1
关键词····················································1
Abstract···················································2
Key words·················································2
前言······················································2
1. 方案论证···············································3
1.1 流程选择············································3
1.2 换热器的选择········································3
1.2.1 冷凝器的选择···································3
1.2.2 蒸发器的选择···································3
1.3 制冷剂的选择········································4
1.4 节流装置的选择······································4
1.5 压缩机的选择········································5
2.过程论述················································6
2.1 已知参数············································6
2.1.1 制冷循环的lg p-h图······························6
2.1.2 单供冷工况·····································6
2.2 制冷循环热力计·····································7
2.2.1 单位质量制冷量·································8
2.2.2 单位容积制冷量·································8
2.2.3 单位绝热功·····································8
2.2.4 制冷系数·······································8
2.2.5 制冷剂质量流量·································8
2.2.6 实际输气量·····································8
2.2.7 压缩机理论功率·································8
2.2.8 单位冷凝热·····································9
2.3 冷凝器的热力计算···································9
2.3.1冷凝器传热管的设计计算与校核····················9
2.3.2 冷凝器负荷及流量计算···························10
2.3.3 冷凝结构的初步规划·····························10
2.3.4 管内水侧表面传热系数···························11
2.3.5 计算管外R22蒸气冷凝表面传热系数···············12
2.3.6 计算传热系数K和面积热流量···················13
2.3.7 计算所需的传热面积·····························14
2.3.8 计算冷却水侧流动阻力···························15
2.3.9 冷凝器的结构设计·······························15
2.4 蒸发器的设计计算·················
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