（毕业设计论文）《大气参数多路采集系统设计》.doc

PAGE 摘要 针对全球的气象形式，本文设计了一个基于单片机控制的大气系统多路采集器。用来测量大气中的温度、湿度、风速和风向等参数。本次设计比较简单，温度测量精度小于0.5℃，湿度测量精度小于5%，测量风速的风杯风速计的精度是0.5m/s，测量风向的光电式风向标的精度是5度。以8051单片机作为控制核心，用8155扩展I/O口，采用各种传感器用于检测系统，用ADC0809作为A/D转换元件，采用发光二极管和蜂鸣器作为报警显示元件。这个系统能够实现对大气中的多路温度、湿度、风速和风向数据的采集、管理、显示与打印等功能。本次设计具有设计结构简单、存储容量大、数据的传输速率快、体积小等优点。 关键词:单片机，传感器，转换器，8051,8155 Abstract ????? ?Form of the global weather, the paper design of a controlled atmosphere system based on single chip multi-channel acquisition. Used to measure atmospheric temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction and other parameters. This design is relatively simple, temperature measurement accuracy of less than 0.5 ℃, humidity measurement accuracy of less than 5%, measuring cup anemometer wind speed accuracy is 0.5m / s, wind measurement accuracy of photoelectric vane is 5 degrees. In 8051 as the control, with the 8155 expansion I / O port, using a variety of sensors for detection system, as with ADC0809 A / D conversion element, the use of light-emitting diode and buzzer as the alarm display components. The system can realize the multi-atmospheric temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction data collection, management, display and printing. This design has a simple design, storage capacity, fast data transfer rates, small size and so on. ?? ?? Keywords: microcontroller, sensors, converters, 8051,8155  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107487 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc318107487 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107488 1.1 大气参数采集的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc318107488 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107489 1.2 大气参数采集的历史与现状 PAGEREF _Toc318107489 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107490 1.3 本设计的要求与指标 PAGEREF _Toc318107490 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107491 第二章 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc318107491 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107492 2.1大气参数采集系统的总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc318107492 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107493 2.2 传感器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc318107493 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107494 2.2.1 温度传感器选择 PAGEREF _Toc318107494 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc318107495 2.2.2 湿度传感