新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程Book4-Unit 6 Section A-The weight men carry.ppt

注定；必然 We are?destined to?suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. be destined to do sth./for sth. 短语逆译 短语应用 在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦。 意群提示 Functional Patterns Functions Usages 1. Sb. do sth. for sth. else. This is what sb. is for — sb. is sth. like … 用于形容“某人做某事是为了…”。 2. Sb. could no more do sth. than do sth. else … 用于表达“某人两件事情都无法做”。 3. No doubt, had sb. taken a more adj. look/view at sth. sb. would have done sth. else. 用于表达“某人对某事的反思”。 但当战争一打响，他们很多人都会出于爱国热情而战死在疆场或异域前哨的堡垒前。这就是士兵的作用——他们就像工具，如同扳钳、锤子或螺丝一样。 原句译文 逆译练习 But when the shooting started, many of them would die for their patriotism in fields and forts of foreign outposts. This was what soldiers were for – they were tools like a wrench, a hammer or a screw. 句型提炼 Sb. do sth. for sth. else. This is what sb. is for — sb. is sth. like … 句型提炼 应用提示 用于形容 “某人做某事是为了…”。 句型应用 典型例句 当灾难发生，消防员战士都会出于爱国热情而冲在灾难现场第一线。这就是消防员战士的作用——他们就像英雄，如同超人、铁人一样。 意群提示 When the disaster happened, many of firefighters would sacrifice for their patriotism in frontline of the disaster. This was what firefighters were for – they were heroes like superman, ironman. 我不能想象自己长大会变成这些精明世故的人中的一员，就像我无法想象自己能变成一个权力至高无上的国君一样。 原句译文 逆译练习 I could no more imagine growing up to become one of these sophisticated people than I could imagine becoming a sovereign prince. 句型提炼 Sb. could no more do sth. than do sth. else … 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 “某人两件事情都无法做”。 句型应用 典型例句 他无法忘却那段经历，就像他不会忘记自己的名字一样。 意群提示 He could no more forget about the experience than he could forget his own name. 毋庸置疑，如果我用更具理性的方式审视她们的生活，我就不会那么嫉妒她们了。 原句译文 逆译练习 No doubt, had I taken a more deductive look at their lives, I would have envied them less. 句型提炼 No doubt, had sb. taken a more … (adj.) look/view at sth., sb. would have done sth. else. 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 “某人对某事的反思”。 句型应用 典型例句 毋庸置疑，如果人类用更具前瞻性的方式审视对大自然的开采，他们就不会遭受资源短缺了。 意群提示 No doubt, had human beings taken a more prospective view at the exploitation of the nature, they would have never suffered from resources shortage. 当我还是个小男孩时，我住在弗吉尼亚州一个偏远的地