干旱区MODS格局下绿洲生态系统对全球变化响应.PDFVIP

31 6 V o.l 31 N o. 6 2008 12 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy Dec. 2008 . M OD S[ J . , 2008, 31( 6 ): 767773. MODS 王让会 ( , 2 10044) : 干旱区山地 绿洲 荒漠系统( M ounta inOasisDesert System, MOD S) 中的气候水文土壤 植被特征, 直接反映了全球变 的特征以中亚哈萨克斯坦东部及中国西部干旱区塔里木盆地南 缘的且末绿洲为例, 在分析干旱区MODS 宏观特征的基础上, 从温度与降水变 所反映的气候特 征, 以及景观多样性景观优势度景观均匀度及景观破碎度等景观指数所反映的景观特征, 分析了 绿洲生态系统对全球变 的响应过程同时, 从生态系统要素之间耦合关系生态系统服务价值等 方面分析了全球变 的区域响应特征, 并进一步分析了绿洲生态系统的耗散机制, 提出了生态系统 调控的途径 : 全球变 ; MOD S; 干旱区; 绿洲生态系统; 响应 : P942 : A : 2008) Response ofOasisEcosystem toGlobalChange underMODS Pattern in rid Zone W ANG Ranghu i ( Schoo l of E nvironm ental S cience and Eng ineering, NU IST, N anjing 2 10044, C h ina) bstract: T he characteristics of c lmi ate, hydro logy, so il and vegetation in M ounta inO asisDesert System ( MOD S) d irectly reflect the mi pact of globa l change in arid zone. T ak ing Q iem o oasis ecosystem located in the south o f T armi Basin in the w estern China and the east of Kazakhstan in Centra lA sia for exam ple, based on the analysis o fMODS m acrocharacterist ics in arid zone, the response o f oasis ecosystem to g lob al change is analyzed from the perspect ives o f the clmi a te characterist ics reflected by tem perature and pre cipitation changes, and the landscape characteristics reflected by landscape indexes such as landscape di versity, landscape dom inance, landscape evenness, and landscape fragm entat ion. M eanwh ile, the reg iona l response characteristics of g loba l change are analyzed from the coup led relat ion am ong ecosystem factors and the ecosystem serv