非洲工业园区的发展现状问题与政策思考-商务部国际贸易经济合作.PDFVIP

非洲工业园区的发展现状、问题与政策思考 武芳 姜菲菲 田伊霖1 摘要：非洲国家自独立之日起就把工业化视为经济发展的主要目 标，进入21 世纪后更启动了“再工业化进程”，并视工业园区为促进 工业化发展、实现经济多元化的重要举措。迄今，非洲已涌现出上百 个各种类型的工业园区。从实际效果来看，某些园区取得了一定程度 的发展，但总体在促进出口、带动国内产业发展、改善国家投资环境 等方面的作用依然有限。主要原因在于非洲整体投资环境不佳，工业 基础薄弱，工业园区基础设施配套不完善，缺乏资金和技术支持，政 府高层重视不足，园区规划不合理，区内企业与非洲当地企业联系较 为松散。为提高工业园区的建设速度和质量，未来非洲政府应将工业 园区的发展置于更高层面，加强对工业园区的整体规划，注重园区与 国内经济的联动发展。在非洲国家自身能力不足的情况下，还应积极 加强国际合作，在园区选址、规划、建设、运营中充分利用国际资源。 关键词：工业园区 联动发展 国际合作 The development status ，obstacles and solutions of Africa Industrial Zones Wu Fang Jiangfeifei Tianyilin Abstract: Since the independence of African countries, industrialization has been regarded as the main objective of economic development. Into the 21st century, the African countries start the 1武芳，商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院西亚非洲研究所副主任、副研究员；姜菲菲，商务部国际贸易经济 合作研究院西亚非洲研究所副研究员；田伊霖，商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院西亚非洲研究所助理研究 员 re-industrialization process and take the industrial park as an important measure to promote industrial development and economic diversification. So far, Africa has emerged hundreds of various types of industrial parks. From the actual results, some parks have achieved a certain degree of development, however, their overall role in promoting exports, driving domestic industry development and improving the states investment environment is still limited. The main reasons are as follows: the poor investment environment in Africa, the weak industry, not-completed industrial park infrastructure, lack of financial and technical support, lack of high-level government attention, unreasonable park planning, and the loose connection between enterprises in the park and local enterprises. In order to improve the speed and quality of industrial park construction, the African gov