不同高度重力坝动水压力分析及Westergaard修正公式研究-Open.PDFVIP

30 12 Vol.30 No.12 2013 12 Dec. 2013 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 65 1000-4750(2013)12-0065-06 Westergaard 1,2 2 2 2 (1. 650500 2. 116023) 5 -Westergaard Westergaard Westergaard Westergaard TV32+.1 A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.01.0032 STUDY ON DIFFERENT HEIGHT GRAVITY HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE AND WESTERGAARD CORRECTION FORUMLA 1,2 2 2 2 WANG Ming-ming , CHEN Jian-yun , XU Qiang , FAN Shu-li (1. Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: Seismic analysis of gravity dams with five different heights in time domains was performed on the fluid-structure coupling model. Compared to fluid-structure coupling results, Westergaard solutions underestimate the hydrodynamic pressures in the upper part of the dam body, and overestimate in the lower part of the body. The overestimation is more significance with the increase of dam heights. The position where the maximal dynamic water pressure appears in the fluid-structure coupling model increases in height with the increase of the height of dams. On this basis, Westergaard equation was modified taking into account the influence of dam height, elasticity and reservoir bottom condition. The modified Westergaard formula solutions are quite coincident with the results of fluid-structure coupling models and other existing researches. Key words: fluid-structure coupling; hydrodynamic pressure; Westergaard m