2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课件外研版.pptVIP

* 必修四 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 语言点用法过关 1.surround vt.围绕;环绕 教材原句 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是被陆地包围的一片水域。 语境应用 单句填空 ①The surrounding (surround)villages have been absorbed into the city. ②He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded (surround). ③Some insects take on the colors of their surroundings (surround)to protect themselves. ④He was sitting on the floor, surrounded (surround)by books. ⑤As the mountains surrounding (surround) our village are turning much greener, they have become home to a large number of wild animals. 用法点拨 (1)surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by 被……围绕 (2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 (3)surroundings n.环境 【点津】surroundings专指自然环境;environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境,常用单数形式。 2.forbid v.禁止 教材原句 Swimming from the boat is forbidden.不允许从船上下来游泳。 语境应用 单句填空 ①Advertisers are now forbidden (forbid)to cheat the public with false claims. ②Nobody but doctors and nurses and those invited by Dr. Hu is forbidden (forbid)to enter the patient’s room. ③The patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to drink (drink) in the hospital. 句型转换 ④I forbid you to call me late at night.→I forbid you from calling me late at night. 用法点拨 (1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.=forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 (2)forbidden adj.被禁止的;禁用的 The Forbidden City 紫禁城 3.spot n.地点;场所;斑点;污点 v.发现;认出 教材原句 The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上的最漂亮的地点是三峡。 语境应用 赏句猜义　写出下列句子中spot的含义。 ①The girl is wearing a white skirt with red spots.斑点 ②This is the spot where the man was murdered. 地点 ③He finally spotted the shirt he wanted.发现 ④He was spotted by the police in the train. 认出 单句填空 ⑤I cheated in the exam and was caught by my teacher on the spot. ⑥ Spotted (spot) shopping shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very em-barrassed. 用法点拨 (1)spot sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 (2)on the spot 立即;马上;当场;在现场 in a spot处于困境 【点津】 spot用作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,定语从句通常用where引导。 4.view n.