不同热流场环境下圆锥量热仪数据应用于火灾模拟及材料火害反应.PDFVIP

摘要 圓錐量熱儀是國際間最被肯定及使用之小尺寸火災測試儀。其內之錐形加熱器模擬 一加熱環境，藉由電子點火器及其他分析設備，可量測材料受熱後之火害反應參數，包 括引燃時間、熱釋放率等。無庸置疑地，此受熱環境需符合欲模擬之真實火場環境，本 研究針對不同熱流場進行探討，分析其加熱環境，希望可以提昇圓錐量熱儀數據使用之 正當性 (validity) 。圓錐量熱儀所模擬之熱流場可分水平及垂直兩種配置，而先前研究者 在運用圓錐量熱儀所測得之數據時，常與實際熱流場有所差異。為探討不同試體幾何配 置熱流環境是否有所差異？本研究針對引燃臨界熱通量、特定加熱強度下之引燃時間、 表、背面溫度、熱釋放率與燃燒時間參數進行分析比較。本研究結果顯示，發現水平、 垂直配置之引燃時間、表、背面溫度、熱釋放率與燃燒時間參數間有明顯之差異。 關鍵字：水平、垂直熱流場、臨界熱通量、表面溫度、引燃時間、熱釋放率 ABSTRACT Cone calorimeter has been the most accepted fire testing apparatus in the world. With the heating of a conical heater, ignition by an electric spark and other associated facilities, the cone calorimeter consequently is capable of measure the ignition time, heat release, etc. It takes for granted that it is better if the heating environment is more similar to real fire scenario. The study projects to evaluate the validity of using cone calorimeter data in combustibility testing. The effect of the orientation of heater (horizontal and vertical) was investigated for the orientation can be chosen but not considered carefully by testers. Measurements made were critical ignition heat flux and time to ignition, heat release history, surface temperature with 2 irradiances of 15, 30 and 50 kW/m . Our data showed that the critical ignition heat flux, ignition ti