微电网运行模式平滑切换的控制策略.PDFVIP

20 14 年 2 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 2 第29 卷第2 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Feb . 2014 微电网运行模式平滑切换的控制策略 邱麟,许烈,郑泽东,李永东,郑治雪 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室（清华大学） 北京 100084） 摘要 研究了一种典型微电网拓扑结构运行在孤岛、并网模式下的切换问题。分布式发电微 电网系统是位于用户附近的小型模块化电力能源，它靠近用户现场并可以在配电电压等级上实现 与大电网联网，具有节省输电投资、提高供电可靠性、减轻大电网供电压力、减轻环境污染的优 点。本文针对交直流混合母线微电网系统切换问题展开研究，分析了典型交直流混合母线微电网 的拓扑结构与逆变器控制策略，针对两种不同切换模式给出了与之对应的控制算法，有效地提高 了微电网系统切换过程中的稳定性。 关键词：微电网 平滑切换 逆变器控制 能量管理系统 中图分类号：TM727 Control Method of Microgrid Seamless Switching Qiu Lin,Xu Lie , Zheng Zedong ,Li Yongdong,Zheng Zhixue （Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China ） Abstract This paper focuses on the seamless switching control strategies for micro -grid system, which consists of wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, batteries and super -capacitors. When micro-grid is connected to the utility grid, DC - and AC-bus voltages are regulated by th e storage and grid separately. As for islanding mode, DC-bus voltage will be regulated by micro -sources and storages. The magnitude and frequency of AC bus are controlled by droop character of parallel inverters. All of micro-sources and storages are connected to DC bus by different converters. The converters must be controlled well to keep the bus voltage stable and the power flow balance in the process of switching. Simulation and experimental results are proposed to verify the effects of the co