汽车共享--机动化的新选择？.pptVIP

汽车共享——机动化的新选择？CARSHARING—— A NEW CHOICE OF MOTORIZATION IN SHANGHAI ? 同济大学 交通运输工程学院 惠 英 2009.11 主要内容 outline 汽车共享的全球发展概况 Overview of Carsharing Worldwide 上海汽车共享发展设想 Development Scenarios of Carsharing in Shanghai 汽车共享的居民意愿分析 Residents Willingness Analysis of Carsharing 展望——机遇与挑战 Prospect ：Opportunities and Challenges 什么是汽车共享 What is Carshring 个人享受私家车的使用而免去购买所需的费用和责任。 Individuals gain the benefits of private vehicle use without the costs and responsibilities of ownership. 个人通过加入拥有成网运营的轿车和轻型卡车的汽车共享组织以取得会员资格。可以在指定的地点和区位取用你需要的小汽车或货车，这些车辆大多布置在居民区，公交和地铁车站，以及商业中心。 Individuals generally access vehicles by joining an organization that maintains a fleet of cars and light trucks in a network of locations. Vehicles are most frequently deployed from lots located in neighborhoods, at transit stations, or at businesses. 会员通常按照使用时间，一般是按小时付费。大部分汽车共享运营商通过先进技术来管理公司并提供优质服务，其中包括自动计费、路边停车优惠、车辆出入一卡通，和车辆实时跟踪等技术。 Carsharing members typically pay for use through hourly rates and subscription-access plans. Most Carsharing operators manage their services with advanced technologies, which may include automated reservations, smart-card vehicle access, and real-time vehicle tracking 汽车共享的兴起 Worldwide Carshring 能源价格越来越昂贵。增加了汽车拥有成本和不确定的未来费用。 Energy prices have become increasingly more expensive and volatile 停车空间有限、昂贵。 Parking is limited and costly 许多国家把汽车共享作为减少运输成本、交通拥挤、低效的土地利用、能源消耗和排放等负面效应的一种手段。 Many nations have adopted carsharing as a means to reduce personal transportation costs and the negative impacts of widespread auto use, including congestion, inefficient land use, energy consumption, and emissions. 支持汽车共享的技术已全面推广。新市场的开发和成熟市场的发展正极大地影响汽车共享全球各地的增长。 Advanced technologies to support its operations has spread 汽车共享的效益 Benefits of Carsharing 个人效益 Individual Benefits 节省成本 不用支付购车和其他相关费用 提供一种简单、而不用洗车，换油，预防性维护、车辆登记等的用车方式 社会效益 Social Effects 交通 环境 土地利用 上海：城市布局结构调整Shanghai：Change of Urban Structure 城市布局结构调整的特点：多中心、新城 Features of New Urban Structure：Multicenter 、New Town 上海城市空间发展战略——“一