物流规划系统思考.docVIP

物流规划系统思考 　　摘要：物流规划涉及到物流系统生命周期内系统的不同时段、不同层级的方方面面的内容，在规划工作中，希望一次性总揽全局地解决问题是很不现实的。唯有将问题分解为若干彼此关联又相对独立的阶段，才能有利于问题的分析与讨论。笔者认为在实际操作中，按照在规划的总体思路于战略规划阶段解决，主要解决系统的服务目标的确认，和系统核心竞争力的定位；支持系统运作过程的基础平台规模与配置关系的确认，可以在运作系统规划阶段解决，以提高建设和运营过程中的经济性；系统运作过程的组织方式与方案的确认，应由管理信息系统规划来实现，以确保服务目标的实现和系统总成本目标的实现。 　　关键词：物流系统规划；服务战略；核心竞争力；信息管理 　　中图分类号：F252.24文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-3100(2007)07-0012-02 　　 　　Abstract: Logistics programming relates to all kinds of contents about different phases and different levels in logistics systems life cycle. It is not reality that we could get all the program done once and for ever in the work of programming. Only should we decompose the program into different phases which is related each other and comparatively independent, which will help us to analyse and discuss the program. In the practical operation the author considers that the phases of strategic programming mainly resolve the confirmation of the service target and the orientation of key competition capacity in the system according to the overall programming frame; it could be resolved during the operation system programming phases that we decide the scale of basic flat and confirm the configuration relationship during the process of supporting system operation so as to enhance economic benefits during the process of construction and operation; the confirmation of the organization model and scheme during the system operation process could be realized by management information system programming phases so as to insure the maximization of service target and the minimization of system overall cost target. 　　Key words: logistics system programming; service strategy; core competency; information management 　　 　　规划，《现代汉语词典》的解释是：比较全面的长远的发展计划。全面是对规划内容在广度上的要求，长远是对规划在时域上的约定，计划表明它是主观思维对客观存在的能动作用的产物，发展则说明这是一个动态过程。所以，物流规划是一个以物流系统作为研究对象，对其在一定时域内总体行为的目标和效果进行预测、分析和评估，从而所获得的关于系统在生命周期内发展变化过程的认识与结论。 　　由于规划是一个从思维到存在的能动过程，这一过程的结果又将是人们未来的改造客观世界过程中的行动指南。因此，物流规划成果品质的优劣程度，将直接对物流系统的实际表现产生重大影响。规划成果在认识上的真理性只能依靠物流系统的实际表现才能加以验证。然