2018届高考英语二轮复习专题八定语从句课件.pptVIP

-*- 一 二 (四)关系代词as 的应用范围 1.as 和which一样可以引导非限制性定语从句,这两个关系代词都指整个主句内容(as 通常译为“正如”),且在定语从句中都可以做主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点: ①as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. =The moon travels round the earth once every month,as/which is known to everybody. 众所周知,月亮每月围绕地球转一周。 -*- 一 二 ②as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中做主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为实义动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which。 The weather turned out to be very good,as was more than we could expect. 天气变得非常好了,这超出了我们的预料。 It rained hard yesterday,which prevented me from going to the park. 昨天雨下得很大,这使我没能去公园。 -*- 一 二 2.当先行词被the same,such修饰时,定语从句需用as引导。 ①I bought the same book as you have. 我买了一本跟你的一样的书。 ②This is such an easy math problem as everyone can work out. (比较:This is such an easy math problem that everyone can work it out.) 这是一道如此简单的数学题,每个人都能解决。 ③He’ll marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他将与他能找到的最漂亮的女孩结婚。 注意:当先行词被the same修饰时,that也可引导定语从句,但意义有所不同。 the same...as(指同样或同类的),the same...that(指同一个) This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔与我丢的那支一样。 This is the same pen that I lost.这就是我丢的那支钢笔。 -*- 一 二 (五)定语从句关系词的判断方法 1.方法一:观察从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。 ①This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. =This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. 这是我去年待过的小山村。 ②I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. =I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent with you. 我永远不会忘记过和你在一起工作的日子。 -*- 一 二 2.方法二:判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)。关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)。 This museum is the one that you visited a few days ago.? 这座博物馆是你前几天参观的那个。 This is the museum where/in which the exhibition was held.? 这是在其中举办展览的那座博物馆。 -*- 一 二 (六)“介词+关系词”中介词的确定 1.根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。 ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意为“谈及”,相当于talk of) 这不是那本老师在课堂上谈及的那本书。 ②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.(be/feel proud of 为固定短语,意为“以……自豪”。) 他们感到自豪的两样东西分别是