2018春高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版必修1.pptVIP

* Section Ⅲ　Grammar 一、指出下列谚语中的定语从句 1.Not all that glitters is gold.(闪光的不都是金子。) 定语从句:? 2.He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.(千里之行,始于足下。) 定语从句:? 3.Nothing is too difficult to the man who’ll try.(世上无难事,只要肯登攀。) 定语从句:? 4.He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。) 定语从句:? that glitters　 who would climb the ladder　 who’ll try　 who laughs last　 5.God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助之。) 定语从句:? 6.He that respects not is not respected.(欲受人敬,要先敬人。) 定语从句:? 7.There is no fox that is honest;there is no tiger that doesn’t eat man.(没有不狡猾的狐狸,没有不吃人的豺狼。) 定语从句:? 8.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for-nothing.(不懂装懂,一事无成。) 定语从句:? 9.It is those who have brought happiness to the people that will feel the happiness themselves.(只有给别人幸福的人,他们自己才幸福。) 定语从句:? who help themselves　 that respects not　 that is honest;that doesn’t eat man who knows nothing but pretends to know everything　 who have brought happiness to the people 答案:1.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night. 2.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 3.The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 定语从句(Ⅰ) 1.定语从句的定义 定语从句在句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句,被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词 (关系代词或关系副词) 引导。定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉从句后主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉从句后不会影响主句的意思,与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 ①The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 翻译:? 答案:正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的。 ②His mother,who loves him very much,is strict with him. 翻译:? 答案:深爱着他的妈妈对他要求很严格。 2.that既可以指物,也可以指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句。 阅读下列句子,指出定语从句的先行词和引导词: ③The woman that rushed out of the room just now wa