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自动按压装置和水上救援设备对救生和心肺复苏素质-SAGEJournals
Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine
Influence of automatic compression device and water rescue equipment
in quality lifesaving and cardiopulmonary resuscitation
R Barcala-Furelos, C Abelairas-Gomez , V Romo-Perez , J Palacios-Aguilar
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to analyse how the rescue equipment and the automatic
compression mechanism influenced the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after a water rescue on the
beach. Methods: The sample of our research composed of a group of 65 lifeguards (5 1 men and 14 women).
The lifeguards carried out a 5 minute CPR pretest. Afterwards, the sample was randomly divided into two
groups. Both groups performed a test: a water rescue, and immediately afterwards 5 minutes of CPR. One
group did not have any additional rescue material, while the other used flippers and a rescue tube to swim.
The group with the rescue material performed a CPR with an automatic compression mechanism, the Lund
University Cardiac A rrest System. Res ults: The use of the automatic compression device improves the
conditions in the correct compressions in CPR after a water rescue: (manual: 28314 5.25; automatic:
352119.74, p=0.042). There was no significant difference in the correct breathing (p=0.758). During the
water rescue the lifeguards equipped with flippers and a rescue tube were faster (22769.28 s) than the
lifeguards who had not used any additional equipment (27 143.06 s, p=0.003) . Conclusion: The use of
flippers and rescue tube improved the rescue time. The CPR quality when the lifeguard was exerted worsened
significantly, but the use of the automatic mechanisms of compression improved the performance of quality
chest compressions. This was not the case with the ventilations, these being of poor quality in both groups.
(Hong Kong j .emerg.med. 20 14;2 1:29 1-299)
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