几何绕射理论下楔形障碍物衍射-噪声与振动控制.PDFVIP

第34 卷 第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 34 No.6 2014 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2014 文章编号：1006-1355(2014)06-0140-04+ 147 几何绕射理论下楔形障碍物衍射 王海波，余 志，蔡 铭 ( 中山大学工学院 广东省智能交通重点实验室, 广州 510006 ) 摘 要：应用几何绕射理论，研究不同角度和不同频率情况下楔形障碍物衍射衰减规律，并结合90°楔形障碍物现实 应用，模拟楔形建筑物下声音传播衰减。得出了楔形障碍物插入损失与楔形角度和声波频率的关系，结果与Maekawa 实测值比较并进行精度分析。针对现实场景下楔形建筑物的遮挡，应用空间剖分和声线束追踪生成声音路径，模拟楔 形建筑物区域的声音衰减。结果显示声音衰减随楔形角度减小和频率增加而增大，几何绕射理论可应用于大区域建筑 物群声传播衰减计算中。 关键词：声学；几何绕射理论；衍射；90°楔角；斜顶建筑物 中图分类号：TB53；X8；O422 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2014.06.031 Study on Wedge-shaped Obstacle Diffraction Based on Geometrical Theory of Diffraction WANG Hai-bo , YU Zhi , CAI Ming ( School of Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Transportation System, Guangzhou 510006, China ) AbstractAbstract : Geometrical theory of diffraction is used to study the diffraction rules of wedge-shaped obstacle with different angles and sound frequencies. A wedge-shaped obstacle with 90° wedge angle is taken as a typical example to simulate sound propagation and attenuation of wedge-shaped buildings. The relation of the insertion loss and the wedge angle of the obstacle and the sound frequency are obtained. The result of simulation is compared with the Maekawa ’s measurement data and the accuracy of the simulation is analyzed. Considering the sheltering effect of the in- situ wedge- shaped buildings, sound attenuation amid the buildings is calculated with the help of spatial subdivision and beam