采用可穿戴圆极化天线的离体信道特性建模与分集接收方法Off-body.PDFVIP

第2 卷第2 期 物 联 网 学 报 Vol.2 No.2 2018 年6 月 Chinese Journal on Internet of Things June 2018 采用可穿戴圆极化天线的离体信道特性建模与分集接收方法 吕文俊，崔鹏飞，朱洪波 （南京邮电大学通信技术研究所，江苏南京 210003 ） 摘 要：提出了采用一对反旋向平面端射圆极化可穿戴天线进行分集的体域通信抗多径接收方法，其原理是利用 平面端射圆极化天线的俯仰面宽波束特性克服身高变化带来的幅度衰落，并利用其圆极化特性改善来波极化失配 引起的深度衰落。在5.8 GHz 频段上设计了天线实物，然后测量体域传播特性并建立离体分集信道模型，进而研 制了信道仿真器，并与线极化天线分集情况进行比较。实验与仿真结果表明，同等条件下圆极化分集的等增益合 并功率电平比线极化分集平均提升2.1 dB ，多径均方根时延扩展及多径数显著降低，系统传输误码率可降低一个 数量级，充分验证了体域圆极化天线分集接收方法的正确性及有效性。 关键词：平面端射圆极化天线；可穿戴天线；离体信道；分集接收；抗衰落 中图分类号：TN820 文献标识码：A doi: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-3750.2018.00051 Off-body channel modelling and diversity reception approach using wearable circularly polarized antenna LYU Wenjun, CUI Pengfei, ZHU Hongbo Institute of Communication Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China Abstract: An anti-fading diversity receiving approach to body-area communications was proposed. A pair of oppo- site-sense called planar endfire circularly polarized antennas (PECPA) was employed to implement the receiving ap- proach. The wide beamwidth CP characteristic of the PECPA was used to mitigate the height-dependent fadings. Antenna designs and body-area propagation measurements were performed at 5.8 GHz-band. An off-body channel model was es- tablished, and a channel simulator was accordingly developed. All results were compared to the cases using linearly po- larized (LP) antennas diversity on equal conditions. The results show that the equal-gain-combination (EGC) signal levels for CP diversity reception are 2.1 dB g