2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词课件外研版.pptVIP

2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　 it ?? ev-ery day. 答案　it　分析题干可知,空格处用于指代前面的the railway,故空格处填it。 单句改错 3.(2016全国卷Ⅲ)At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. ?? need前加I ?? 答案　need前加I　在题干中,whenever引导的状语从句中缺少主语,结合空前语境可知,need之前应该添加人称代词I。 数、格 人称　???? 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 用法精讲 1.人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:人称代词的主格常作主语或表语;宾格可作宾语也可作表语或同位语。 He would drown his sadness in coffee.(主格作主语) 他会借咖啡来浇愁。 Thank you for your letter.(宾格作及物动词的宾语) 谢谢你的来信。 I bought a present for him.(宾格作介词的宾语) 我给他买了件礼物。 Hi,it’s me.(宾格作表语) 你好,是我。 2.人称代词单独使用时,常用宾格。 —Glad to meet you. ——见到你很高兴。 —Me,too. ——我也是。 3.it的用法 ①指代上文提到的某样东西 Where is my dictionary?I left it right on the desk. 我的字典哪里去了?我就把它放在桌子上了。 ②用以代替指示代词this,that —What’s this?——这是什么? —It’s a flag.——这是一面旗。 —Whose exercise book is that?——那是谁的练习本? —It’s hers.——那是她的。 ③指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁) The baby cried because it was hungry. 这个婴儿因饥饿而啼哭。 ④指时间、天气、距离等 It is nine o’clock sharp now.现在是9点整。 It is raining hard outside.外面雨下得正大。 It is a long way to the factory.到工厂有很长一段路。 ⑤作形式主语或形式宾语 it常用来代替不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或名词性从句作形式主语或形式宾语。 It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.(作形式主语,代替不定式短语) 学习一门外语不容易。 It’s impossible for him to get there in time.(作形式主语,代替不定式短语) 他不可能及时到达那里。 It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.(作形式主语,代替动名词短语) 独居而不和外人来往是没有好处的。 I find it easy to get on with Jim.(作形式宾语,代替不定式短语) 我发现和吉姆相处很容易。 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.(作形式宾语,代替名词性从句) 我已经讲得很清楚了,任何人都不准在这儿吸烟。 ⑥用于强调句型 强调句型的基本形式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调部分为“人”时可用who/that,被强调部分是“事物”时用that。 It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) It was him that/who we met at the school gate.(强调宾语) It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语) 二、物主代词的用法 单句填空 1.(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检)That time, I thought he was a strange man who got on　 my ??(I)ne