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腹腔镜下全子宫切除术临床分析
腹腔镜下全子宫切除术临床分析
【摘要】 目的:探讨腹腔镜下全子宫切除术的临床价值。方法:回顾分析80例行全子宫切除术患者的临床资料,其中行传统经腹全子宫切除术的42例患者为TAH组,腹腔镜下全子宫切除术的38例患者为LTH组,比较两组手术相关指标。结果:LTH组手术时间、术后排气时间及术后住院时间均优于TAH组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹腔镜下全子宫切除术具有损伤少、恢复快等优点,值得临床推广应用,但要严格掌握适应证。
【关键词】 经腹全子宫切除术; 腹腔镜全子宫切除术; 临床价值
中图分类号 R713.42 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)21-0111-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical value of laparoscopic total hysterectomy.Method:The clinical data of 80 cases of patients with total hysterectomy were retrospectively analyzed.42 patients with total abdominal hysterectomy were selected as the TAH group,while 38 patients with laparoscopic total hysterectomy were selected as the LTH group.The indexes related to the operation were compared between the two groups.Result:The operation time,the anus exhaust time after operation and the hospitalization time after operation in the LTH group were better than those in the TAH group,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion:LTH has the advantages of less injury,faster recover and so on,which is worth popularizing and applying in clinic,but it needs to strictly grasp the indications.
【Key words】 Total abdominal hysterectomy; Laparoscopic total hysterectomy; Clinical value
First-author’s address:Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Qujing City,Qujing 655000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.21.060
随着腹腔镜设备及微创观念的逐渐推广,腹腔镜越来越广泛地应用于妇科手术中。腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、患者出血量少、恢复快的特点。腹腔镜下全子宫切除术(laparoscopic total hysterectomy,LTH)是指经腹腔镜将子宫周围的韧带、血管、阴道壁离断后将子宫取出,然后缝合阴道断端。本文对2013年1月-2015年12月笔者所在医院38例腹腔镜全子宫切除术与42例腹式全子宫切除术(total abdominal Hysterectomy,TAH)进行回顾性对比研??,比较两种子宫切除术的治疗效果及LTH的临床应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2013年1月-2015年12月笔者所在医院因子宫腺肌病、多发性子宫肌瘤需行全子宫切除术患者80例作为研究对象。其中腹腔镜下全子宫切除术患者38例为LTH组,平均年龄(45.57±3.30)岁,子宫大小如(11.33±1.92)孕周。腹式全子宫切除术患者42例为TAH组,平均年龄(45.40±3.40)岁,子宫大小如(11.55±2.92)孕周。除外存在内外科腹腔镜手术禁忌证的患者,手术前均予宫颈细胞学检查以排除子宫颈病变,有不规则阴道出血者术前行分段诊刮术以排除子宫内膜癌。两组一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 腹腔镜手术临床病例的选择
适应证:因妇科疾病
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