安卓在新一代数字电视芯片上的移植技术研究-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Android operating system holds many wonderful characters such as open source, good portability, Currently,application based on this platform is very abundant , it has been widely used in smart TV, game console terminal, digital cameras and other electronics. The new generation of digital TV is gradually changing towards the direction of smart TV, which requires more powerful operating system support.This thesis will consider to ported the Android operating system todigital TV chip, in addition to achieve the basic function of watching digital television , it can be extended with a lot of applications , expanding users application space. This papper first analyzes the hierarchical division of the set-top box software framework, make sure of each layer function which needed to be implemented. and then in combination with the specific hardware environment Hi3716C, considering the main migration scheme.The main work is as follows: Development environment set up: build the software development environment for transplantation process, including the selection of the operating system, install JDK, Python and other dependent libraries ,configure the environment variables of cross-compilation link tools. Transplantation of Android kernel:Mainly implement the work of Compare the different between Linux kernel and Android kernel , then configure the Android Kernel and compile the kernel to generate kernel image – zImage. Transplantation of file system : compile the Android project source code and according to the generated file system directory, use mkimage2yaffs tools make the root file system, then burning file system image and kernel iamge ,splash screen ,bootloader and other files images to Nand flash , at last analyszed the loading process of file system. The analysis of Audio system and video output system : analyse the Audio system and Overlay system , which including the AudioFlinger work mechanism and Overlay layers a