职业体育保障合同纠纷相关问题探析.docVIP

职业体育保障合同纠纷相关问题探析 　　摘 要：结合我国法律，中国篮协、中国足协和国际体育组织的章程、规定等，对职业体育保障合同纠纷的发生原因、解决机制及预防措施等进行了研究。研究认为：缺乏签订合同的相关法律知识，合同条款未明确当事人各方的责、权、利等，是引发合同纠纷的主要原因。足协与篮协的纠纷解决机制存在较大的差异，合同纠纷的体育组织内部解决与劳动争议仲裁庭解决比较，在裁决内容、赔偿金额、上诉程序等也存在差异。提出完善体育组织的规定、细化合同条款以明确当事人各方的责任与义务等减少合同纠纷的建议。 　　关 键 词：体育法；职业体育；保障合同；纠纷解决机制 　　中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116（2015）03-0030-05 　　Abstract： Based on Chinese laws as well as constitutions and regulations and such of Chinese Basketball Association （CBA）， Chinese Football Association （CFA） and international sports organizations， the author studied occurrence causes， resolution mechanisms and prevention measures of professional sports guarantee contract disputes， and put forward the following opinions： the lack of contract signing related legal knowledge， failure of contract terms to specify the obligations， rights and interests of parties concerned， are main causes for producing contract disputes； there are big differences between the dispute resolution mechanism of CFA and CBA， while there are also differences between the internal resolution of contract disputes by sports organizations and the resolution of contract disputes by labor dispute arbitration courts in terms of arbitration content， compensation amount， appeal procedure etc. The author put forward the following suggestions for reducing contract disputes： perfect the regulations of sports organizations； refine contract terms in order to specify the responsibilities and obligations of parties concerned， and so on. 　　Key words： sports law；professional sports；guarantee contract；dispute resolution mechanism 　　在西方职业体育新闻报道中，类似“Michael Beasley signing non-guaranteed contract with Grizzlies[1]”（迈克尔?比斯利与灰熊队签署非保障合同），“Wayne Ellington’s contract guarantee with Lakers increases[2]”（韦恩?艾灵顿与湖人队的合同保障增长）??是司空见惯的新闻标题。其中，“guaranteed contract”为“保障合同”之意。职业体育保障合同，是指体育协会或职业俱乐部与教练员或运动员签订的，在教练员或者运动员出现某些情况（如伤病、精神失常、能力下降等）时仍旧确保合同有效的合同。与之相关的有3个概念：（1）全保障合同，是指有非常完备的利益保障的合同。例如，俱乐部与教练员约定在合同期内，如果后者因为某些限定的原因达不到俱乐部的期望，俱乐部仍旧支付其全部薪水。（2）