奥巴马开罗大学演讲模拟口译实践报告-英语口译专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 本次翻译实践是对《奥巴马开罗大学演讲》的翻译任务所作的报告。这篇演讲是奥 巴马于 2009 年 6 月在开罗大学进行的，这是奥巴马自当选美国总统以来首次在伊斯兰 世界演讲，这次演讲主要阐述了以奥巴马为首的美国政府在对待中东问题上政策的改 变，属于政治英语。本报告主要分为五个部分：任务描述、过程描述、译前准备、案例 分析和实践总结。任务描述和任务过程是介绍本次翻译的内容及完成过程；译前准备主 要描述了在开始翻译工作前，为本次翻译实践活动所做的准备活动，这其中包括背景知 识、专业词汇准备等。本实践报告的核心部分是案例分析，在这一章中，主要例举并详 细分析了翻译实践过程中翻译上存在的不足之处，找到相关翻译方法和技巧，这其中包 括，顺句驱动原则，文化翻译理论，重复，增译等翻译策略；在翻译不足上，主要列举 了错译、漏译和词不达意的现象；最后是实践总结，对翻译实践进行了经验教训的总结， 以期对日后的翻译实践有所帮助。翻译的基本目的是忠实于原文，传达源语所述内容， 这要求译者能够理解原文并转化为译入语。口译翻译要求译者能够即时顺畅地传达所述 信息，不对翻译中的雅做过多要求。在政治英语中，其语言紧凑，严谨，专业性强，政 治观点，立场明确，翻译时更加需要译者的客观性和用词的准确性。 关键词 奥巴马演讲 翻译技巧 翻译方法 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract This practice report is based on the Obama’s speech in Cairo University. Obama gives this speech to Islam world on June, 2009 in Cairo University as well as shows United States’ policy to the issues in Middle East. The style of this speech belongs to political speech. In this report, there are five parts: the task description, the procedure description, the interpretation preparation, the case analysis and the summary. The task description and the procedure description describes the content and the procedures of this practice; the interpretation preparation describes works of interpreter before simultaneous interpretation including: background information, professional words and so on; the case analysis is the core of this report, this chapter describes shortages and mistakes during this practice and finds some related silks. The shortages include mistranslation and omission and the skills include syntactic linearity principal, cultural translation theory, repetition, amplification and so on. The last chapter is the conclusion, the writer summarize experiences and lessons from this practice in order to make benefits for other translation practice. The primary purpose of translation is to express ideas according to the speaker closely and the task for translator is to comprehend original language and express in target language. Interpretation is such translation that r