肥胖心理学解释成功和不足.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2018, 8(4), 600-606 Published Online April 2018 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2018.84071 Psychological Study on Obesity: Advancement and Ignorance Xianjie Li School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Apr. 13 , 2018; accepted: Apr. 20 , 2018; published: Apr. 27 , 2018 Abstract In recent decades, the rate of obesity and overweight increases rapidly across the world and there has no effective policy to stop this trend. It is critical to understanding the occurrence and devel- opment mechanisms of obesity. Indeed, it should be acknowledged that obesity is a very complex and heterogeneous condition which should be studied by multiple disciplines. Psychologists have studied this condition for more than half a century. This article reviewed the past theories and studies related to obesity to show what we have achieved and what should we do in the future. The newest theory from the perspective of eating initiating has advantage on explaining why it is so difficult for people to achieve their weight control goals, but it didn’t explain why their stop option seems to be broken which deserves more attention in the future. Keywords Obesity, Goal Conflict Model, Set Point Theory, Boundary Model, Psychosomatic Theory, External Theory 肥胖的心理学解释：成功和不足 李仙杰 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2018年4月13 日；录用日期：2018年4月20 日；发布日期：2018年4月27 日 摘 要 近几十年来世界范围内肥胖问题愈发严重，至今还没有手段遏制这个趋势。理解肥胖发生和发展的机制 文章引用: 李仙杰(2018). 肥胖的心理学解释: 成功和不足. 心理学进展, 8(4), 600-606. DOI: 10.12677/ap.2018.84071 李仙杰 极为关键。诚然，肥胖是一个复杂的、异质的现状，需要从多个学科视角对肥胖进行研究。心理学对其 超过半个世纪的研究