高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦unit2whatishappinesstoyou知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修6.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 Unit 2 What is happiness to you A卷 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ) 单项填空 1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday. —Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office. A．leave　　　　　　　　 B．left C．have left D．had left B　解析：根据语境， 天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前， 故前面用过去完成时， 后面用一般过去时。 2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate. A．conveys B．indicates C．represents D．predicts B　解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为， 一个人怎么看待自己决定了， 更确切地说， 预示了他的命运。 convey“传达， 运输”； indicate“表明， 预示”； represent“代表， 表现”； predict“预报， 预言” 。 根据句意可知， 应选B。 3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out. A．hurriedly B．quickly C．instantly D．shortly C　解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词， 意为“一……就……”。 4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users. A．being accomplished B．to be accomplished C．accomplished D．having been accomplished B　解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作， 所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。 5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college. A．soul B．spirit C．heart D．mind D　解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”。四个名词均可放入空处。后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学。暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”。 6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive. A．appeal to B．relate to C．adapt to D．contribute to C　解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存” 理论， 只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来。 这里用adapt to表示“适应”， 故选C。 appeal to“呼吁， 有吸引力”； relate to“涉及， 有关”； contribute to“捐献， 促成” 。 7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t. A．Surrounding B．Surrounded C．Surround D．Having surrounded C　解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围， 你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的。 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”