高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第十讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂巩固牛津译林版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go? —I had thought I ________， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A．should have failed　　　 B．couldn’t have failed C．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failed C　解析：句意：——玛丽， 你的数学测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格， 但是事实上我在我们班前10名。 根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测， 故选C。 2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today? —Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm. A．could B．might C．should D．need C　解析：句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。 毁坏不是那么严重， 因此应该在下午五点修好。 should表示允诺。 3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out. A．would do; knew B．may do; knew C．might do; knows D．should do; had known A　解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质， 要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。 此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气， if从句用一般过去时， 主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。 故选A。 4．(2018·泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he ________． A．would die B．was to die C．should have died D．would have died D　解析：句意：足够幸运的是， 老人被及时送往医院。 再晚三分钟的话， 他就完了。 题干语境是过去时， 老人现在健在， 如果晚送三分钟， 这件事没有发生。 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 应用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”结构。 所以选D。 5．—Could you give me a ride to the railway station？I’m going to be late. —I’ll take the nearest route. You________be in time for the train. A．shall B．can C．may D．need A　解析：考查情态动词。 句意：——你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。 ——我会走最近的路线。 你一定能及时赶上火车。 shall可以用于第二、三人称， 表示允诺、命令、警告、威胁等语气。 6．It was a fine day yesterday. I________have taken my raincoat with me. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t B　解析：考查情态动词。 句意：昨天是个好天， 我本不必带雨衣。 needn’t have done sth.“本不必做某事”， 符合句意。 7．(2018·北京东城区高三质检)Studying abroad________be stressful, because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time. A．can B．need C．must D．should A　解析：考查情态动词。 由because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知， 出国学习可能会很有压力。 can用于肯定句中， 意为“可能会”。 8．When you arrive at the front door, you won’t need a key because the door ________ open with a touch of your finger.