高一英语上学unit3a.pptVIP

单词和词组释义: dream 梦想,愿望,做梦 1) dream about/of sth/ doing sth 2)dream+that 从句 4. persuade v. 说服, 劝服,使相信 1） persuade sb (not) to do sth 说服某人…(劝说成功） try to persuade sb to do sth 试图说服某人…（劝说不成功） advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 （结果未知） 2）persuade sb. + that - clause…=persuade sb of sth.使某人相信某事或信服… eg: At last we persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 5. determine 决定，确定，下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 1) determine to do sth 决定做某事，对某事下决心 2) be determined to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事 2. give in (to sb. /sth.) 向(某人/某事物) 屈服,让步, 投降 eg: He would rather die than give in. 3. change one’s mind 改变主意 6. Insist 坚持,坚持认为,坚决要求 1) insist on sth./doing sth. 一定要(某事物), 坚持做某事 eg: He insisted on seeing the manager himself. 2) insist+ that 从句; 当insist表示”坚持认为某一个事实或过去已发生的事情”时,从句用陈述语气,时态 要和主句的时态保持一致; 当表示”坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词形式为: should + 动词原形,should可以省略. eg: Jack insisted that he was right. We insisted that Bob (should) accept the invitation. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River … 这是一个强调句. 强调句的特点: 结构: It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他成分 使用范围:此结构仅限于强调主语,宾语和状语. 被强调部分是主语,且主语是人,可用who, 也可用that,其余都用that. eg: It was Ann who/that ran to the playground. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 7. The air would be hard to breathe. “主语+ be +adj.+ to do”结构中,不定式与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式要用主动形式. eg: It is too early to get up. Tom is pleasant to work with. 可用于此结构的形容词: hard, difficult, early, impossible, comfortable, pleasant, dangerous, fit, bad, good, etc. Step Three: Language points 1. one-way adj. (用于名词前) 单程的，单行的 eg: a one-way ticket a one-way street “one + 连字符号 ＋单数名词” 可构成形容词，一般作前置定语。 常见的还有： One-shot adj. one-time adj. One-star adj. one-piece adj. 补充：“往返的”: Round-way adj. 英国用法: round-trip 2．fare 〔C〕(交通工具的)票价，车费 eg: How much is the air fare to Jinan? half fare 半价 full fare 全价 eg: Children under 4 travel half fare. 3. transport 〔U〕