博乐市绿地系统景观生态规划分析-自然地理学专业论文.docx

中文摘要 城市绿地作为城市景观中重要的自然因素，具有景观、生态、美学等多重 效用，同时它也改变着城市景观。进入 20 世纪 90 年代以来，城市绿地系统规 划理念有了重大变化，改善城市环境，维持城市生态平衡成为城市绿地的一个 重要功能。由于各城市具有不同的特点，其绿地系统的景观生态建设也应该具 有自己的特色。博乐市是一个干旱区绿洲城市，随着其经济发展，城市的生态 环境问题也日益凸现，城市绿化现状距离建设生态城市的目标有一定距离。要 建设结构合理、功能优化的城市绿地系统，营造绿色空间，使博乐真正成为优 良生态环境的理想居住地，就必须进行科学的城市绿地景观生态规划，而这也 是本研究的现实意义。 本文从景观生态学的角度出发，结合城市规划学、生态学、园林学等多种学 科理论为指导，对博乐市绿地系统现状进行调查研究，并结合绿地景观多样性 指数、绿地景观优势度指数、绿地景观破碎度指数等景观生态建设指标对博乐 市绿地系统现状进行综合分析与评价。在此基础上提出了博乐市绿地系统景观 生态规划的原则、目标和规划措施。本文对博乐市绿地系统景观生态规划进行 了研究，为今后博乐市深入开展绿地景观生态方面的研究提供了良好的借鉴。 最后，在绿地现状分析的基础上，研究干旱区城市绿色空间系统的景观生 态规划的原则、绿地结构布局等问题，对博乐绿色空间系统景观生态规划进行 了探讨，力求通过本研究为干旱区中小城市生态规划建设提供研究案例以及对 其绿地空间系统景观生态规划提供理论总结。 关键词：博乐市；绿地系统； 景观生态； 景观生态规划 Abstract Urban green space as important in urban landscape of natural factors, has the landscape, ecology, aesthetic multiple utility, at the same time it also changed the urban landscape. Enter since the 1990s, urban green space system planning idea has major changes to improve the urban environment, maintaining the city ecological balance become an important function of urban green space. Because each city has different characteristic, the green space system of landscape ecological construction should also have the ir own characteristics. BoLe city as an arid oasis cities, with its economic development, the urban ecological environment problems and the status quo protruding, construction of ecological city goal from a certain distance. To build reasonable structure, function optimization of urban green space system, build the green space, make the BoLe really become the ideal residence excellent ecological environment must carry out scientific urban green space landscape ecological planning, and this is the real meaning of this study. This article from the Angle of landscape ecology, combined with city planning study, ecology, landscape and so on many kinds of discipline theory as the guide, BoLe city green system on the investigation, and based on the per capita rate, the green landscape diversity index, the green la