滨海地区软土地基处理技术研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 滨海地区软土地基处理技术研究 滨海地区软土地基处理技术研究 I I PAGE PAGE IV 滨海地区软土地基处理技术研究 摘 要 未来天津重点发展的地方在滨海新区，所以其基础设施建设势必得到快速的发展，道路、桥梁等 一些基础设施的建设迅速增长，因此，首当其冲的问题就保证其安全问题。但是，滨海新区位置临近 渤海，土层含水量较大，地下水位非常高，地下软土层非常厚，因此其地基承载力较低，沉降变形大。 同时，滨海地区软土区含盐成份较大，并且含盐量分布极不均匀，土体特性存在明显的区别。 本文调研和汇总分析天津滨海地区已有道路软基设计施工经验和科研成果，总结工程建设成功的 经验与失败的教训。结合津滨高速扩建示范工程，对相关设计理论，处理技术等关键性问题开展试验 研究。针对天津滨海新区软基特点，在国内外资料调研和室内外试验基础上，对道路软土地基有关的 设计理论、方法及技术开展系统深入的理论研究，提出创新成果。通过已有的成果来看，预应力薄壁 管桩具有施工容易控制、加固机理清晰、桩体承载力较高、容易检测、成桩质量好、经济性优越等特 点，在沿海地区高速公路建设中，对软土地基加固处理中此方法可以广泛应用。 关键词： 滨海地区，示范工程，软土地基，预应力管桩，深层处理技术，优化设计 Study on Foundation Treatment Technique for Soft Soil of t he coastal area abstract Binhai new area , as the future development of key areas in Tianjin, the infrastructure construction will advance by leaps and bounds, the construction of road and bridge has increased dramatically, therefore, to ensure the safety and reliablity will be the first to be affected. However, the binhai new area is on the verge of the bohai sea, the underground water level is high, big water content, underground have deep soft soil, the bearing capacity of foundation soil is low, and with big settling deformation. At the same time, the area of soft soil has a high salt composition, because the depth under the surface and the distance from the coast is different, the salinity distribution of soil is extremely uneven, soil characteristics has significant differences. Therefore, we must carry on the test of exploration and evaluation carefully along the road of soft soil foundation, and conduct the road performance test of the salt soft soil which may used for embankment packing. This paper makes a research and meta-analysis to the existing road soft base design and construction experience and achievements in scientific research in Tianjin binhai area, summarizes the successful experiences and failure lessons to the engineering construction. Combined with soft soil foundation treatment demonstration project, for the design theory, c