实习3-空间分析20091126.ppt

周小成 实习内容 IN THIS TUTORIAL Exercise 1: Preparing for analysis 准备分析数据 Exercise 2: Finding a site for a new school 寻找适合建设新学校的地点 Exercise 3: Finding an alternate access route to the new school site Using the Spatial Analyst tools available with ESRI? ArcGIS?, you can easily perform spatial analysis on your data. You can provide answers to simple spatial questions, such as how steep（多陡） is it at this location? or what direction is this location facing（朝向）? You can also find answers to more complex spatial questions, such as where is the best location for a new facility(设施)? or what is the least costly path（成本最低路径） from A to B? The comprehensive set of Spatial Analyst tools within ArcGIS allows you to explore and analyze your spatial data and enables you to find solutions to your spatial problems. You can run tools from the Spatial Analyst toolbox or the command line, accessible via any ArcGIS Desktop application, or you can run tools from the Spatial Analyst toolbar in ArcMap?. You can also create your own custom tools (models or scripts) to run a sequence of tools at one time. Tutorial scenario(情景) The town of Stowe, Vermont（佛蒙特州）, USA, has experienced a substantial increase in population（人口稳步增加）. Demographic data （人口统计学数据）suggests this increase has occurred because of families with children moving to the region, taking advantage of the many recreational facilities （娱乐设施） located nearby. It has been decided that a new school must be built to take the strain off the existing schools (减小现存学校的压力), and as a town planner（作为城镇规划师）, you have been assigned the task of finding the potential site指派你去寻找一个用于建设新学校的潜在地点. This tutorial will show you how to use many of the available tools（这个教程向你展示如何使用许多有效的工具） and will give you a solid basis （坚实的基础）from which you can start to think about how to solve your own specific spatial problems. （在此基础上，你可以开始考虑如何解决你遇到的特定的空间问题） It is assumed that you have installed（假设你已经安装） ArcGIS Desktop (ArcView?, ArcEditor?, or ArcInfo?) and the ArcGIS S