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PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 　　感情问题危害少女精神健康 A new study surprised researchers, finding that for adolescent girls, romantic relationship problems can have serious, negative implications for their mental health.一项新的研究震惊了研究者。研究发现对青春期的少女来说，感情问题对她们的精神健康会产生严重的负面影响。“I found that girls’ risk of severe depression, thoughts of suicide, and suicide attempt increase the more their relationships diverge from what they imagined,” said the study’s author Brian Soller, Ph.D., an assistant professor of sociology at the University of New Mexico.“我发现，恋爱关系越偏离女孩的想象，她们患严重抑郁症的风险、自杀的想法和企图就会增加。”该研究的作者、新墨西哥大学的社会学助理教授布瑞恩·索勒博士说道。“Conversely, I found no evidence that romantic relationship inauthenticity —which captures the extent to which relationships unfold in ways that are inconsistent with how adolescents think or feel they should —contributes to poor mental health among boys.”“相反，我发现即使恋情进展不尽如人意，恋爱关系也并不会影响男孩的精神健康。”Soller used data from more than 5,300 high school students from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. From this data set he examined the mental health consequences of mismatches between adolescents’ ideal and actual relationships.索勒使用了来自国家青少年健康纵向研究的5300多名中学生数据。从这个数据中，他检测了现实恋情与理想恋情不一致对青少年的精神健康造成的影响。The study appears in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.这项研究发表在《健康与社会行为》杂志上。Soller measured relationship inauthenticity by comparing how adolescents described their ideal relationship in an initial interview with how their first relationship after the interview actually played out.索勒通过把青少年在最初的采访中描述的理想恋爱与采访结束后的实际恋爱情况作对比，来测量恋爱关系与理想恋爱的不一致性。“In the initial interview, researchers provided adolescents with a number of cards describing events that often occur within relationships, including everything from hand-holding and kissing to sex,” Soller said.“在最初的测试中，研究者们给青少年提供了许多描述恋爱的卡片，这些事情从牵手、接吻到性爱，”索勒说。Respondents kept cards describing events they would engage in within an ideal relationship, and then indicated the order in which the events would occur.在测