定量步态研究仪的设计与实现-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 II II ABSTRACT Human gait analysis is the examination method of human walking pattern，and consists of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on observation methods, the qualitative analysis completes gait analysis observation tables by observing the general situation of gait such as walking pace, fluency, symmetry and offset of the body center of gravity to get the conclusion on gait; the quantitative analysis uses relevant instruments to gain objective data such as pace, stride frequency, stride length, step length, foot angle and walk cycle. Therefore, the qualitative analysis has some disadvantages like high requirements for inspection, results with certain subjectivity and simple test results, as well as the quantitative analysis has own advantages like simple operation, short examination time, accurate results and high reliability which make the quantitative analysis to be the main development trend of gait analysis method. At present the quantitative gait analysis method mainly based on video image, thus causing some problems like high requirements about equipment and space and large capital investment. According to the above, this paper researches designes a human gait analysis system based on quantitative analysis including hardware and software to realize the measurement of the gait parameters. The hardware part mainly uses the pressure switch mode of power signal to complete collection, transmission and analysis of data; including functions such as basic information management, image preprocessing, the left foot gait recognition and parameter calculation, the software part gets the gait parameters by data processing. The main work of this paper are as follows: ① to do a more in-depth analysis on the related theory and technology development of gait analysis, design the gait detection board and a matrix circuit based on the plantar pressure switch, and make a detailed analysis and design on the upper machine and lower ma