高二英语Th-United-States-of-America课件3.pptVIP

Non-finite Verb 主要结构形式和 特殊结构的用法 一 不定式 否定式：not to +v. 不定式的时态、语态变化： 主动态 被动态 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing 完成式 to have written to have been written 完成进行式 to have been written 1. I plan the meeting tomorrow. to attend, to hold B. to be attended, to be held C. to attend , to be held D. to have attend, to have been held 2. He is believed to . A. be come B.be coming C. coming D.comes 3. I’m sorry to you waiting such a long time. A. keep B. have kept C. be kept D. have been kept 注意：1 不定式的进行时态常用在appear, happen, pretend, seem等动词后。也表将来。 He pretended to be sleeping when I came in. 2.不定式的完成式常用在appear, consider, believe, hope, pretend, seem等表示看法与想法的动词后。此结构有时也可用it作形式主语的结构代替。 He seems to have bought the book. = It seems that he has bought the book. 3 动词expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish等的过去式加不定式的完成式，或他们的过去完成式加不定式的一般式，都表示过去没有实现的愿望、期待或计划。 I hoped to have finished the work earlier. I have intended to call you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. for sb. to do sth. 在句中的作用 1 作主语 It’s quite possible for you to catch up with them in a short time . 表示人物特征的形容词同of后的名词或代词关系密切，有意义上的主表关系，常与搭of配; 表示事物特征的形容词同for后的名词或代词没有意义上的主表关系但与句中的不定式关系密切，有意义上的主表关系，常与 for搭配 It was very kind of you to come to help me . 2 作宾语 I think it better for you to see the doctor. 3 作表语 What we want is for you to understand the matter clearly. 4 作定于 He is an example for us to follow. 5 作状语 I sent some pictures for him to see what Paris is like. 二 动名词 动名词的时态、语态变化表 主动态 被动态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written He likes being helped. I’m sorry for not having kept my promise. His coming will be of great help to us. The house showed no sign of having been damaged. 有些动名词在句中是主动形式但有被动含义，如require/want/need doing , be worth doing （ 一） 动名词的复合结构 动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1 逻辑主语是有生命的名词时，必须用名词或代词的所有格；作宾语（尤其是在口语中），也可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s( His) coming is what we