2004_FMT technology - 衰落消除技术的介绍.pdfVIP

THIRD QUARTER 2004, VOLUME 6, NO. 3 I E E E C O M M U N I C A T I O N S S U R V E Y S T h e E l e c t r o n i c M a g a z i n e o f O r i g i n a l P e e r - R e v i e w e d S u r v e y A r t i c l e s /pubs/surveys SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS AT KU, KA, AND V BANDS: PROPAGATION IMPAIRMENTS AND MITIGATION TECHNIQUES ATHANASIOS D. PANAGOPOULOS, PANTELIS-DANIEL M. ARAPOGLOU, AND PANAYOTIS G. COTTIS, NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF ATHENS ABSTRACT This article surveys the alternative fade mitigation techniques for satellite communication systems operating at Ku, Ka and V frequency bands. The specific phenomena influencing the propagation of radiowaves on Earth-space links are also overviewed. Emphasis is placed on modeling, experimental work carried out in the past, and practical implementations related to each mitigation technique. n the past decade, new and demanding satellite applica- and QoS specifications recommended by the Radiocommuni- tions evolved, leading to spectral congestion of the con- cations Sector of the International Telecommunications ventional frequency bands allocated for satellite services, Union (ITU-R) [2]. I namely L (1/2GHz), S (2/4GHz), and C (4/6GHz). Among To make operation of modern satellite s