带式传输机的PLC控制（可编辑）.docVIP

西安广播电视大学开放教育试点 机械设计及自动化专业(本科) 毕业设计(论文) 论文题目: 带式传输机的PLC控制 姓 名:学 号:所在分校:指导教师: 年 月 日 摘要 针对中小型皮带运输机的控制系统采用继电器控制,存在可靠性差、劳动强度大、生产效率低的问题,开发一种基于PLC的皮带运输机控制装置。本控制系统选用CPM2A系列PLC作为控制器。在硬件电路设计中,完成PLC选型及外部低压电器的选用,设计了硬件接线图,计算提出了接线要求,使之具有控制和保护作用。在软件设计中,给出了程序流程图,并设计出梯形图程序。将硬件和软件有机结合,使控制系统运行可靠,达到了预期的设计目的。 关键词:皮带运输机、PLC、集中控制 PLC for the centralized control of conveyor design Abstract: the control system for small and medium belts transports used relays control, the existence of poor reliability, labor-intensive, low production efficiency, the development of a PLC ?based control devices. The control system chosen CPM2A series PLC as controller. In hardware circuit design, complete PLC models and the use of external low voltage electrical design of the hardware, wiring demands made, so that it has control and protection rote. In software design, providing a flowchart procedures. Hardware and software will be integrated to control system operation reliable and attained the desired design objectives. Keyword: belts transport PLC centralized目 录 第一章?绪论???????????????????????????????2 1.1国内外带式输送机研究状况及差距??????????????????? 3 1.2?改进方法????????????????????????????????4 1.3常用带式输送机类型与特点???????????????????????5 第二章?带式输送机施工设计??????????????????????6 2.1概述?????????????????????????????????7 2.2?带式输送机的设计计算????????????????????????15 2.3?传动功率计算????????????????????????????16 2.4?输送带张力计算???????????????????????????17 2.5?传动滚筒、改向滚筒计算???????????????????????21 2.6?驱动装置的选用与设计????????????????????????22 2.7?带式输送机部件的选用????????????????????????25 第三章?传动滚筒????????????????????????????29 3.1?传动滚筒的作用???????????????????????????29 3.2滚筒的类型及优缺点?????????????????????????29 3.3?改向滚筒???????????????????????????????30 3.4?传动滚筒的选型及设计????????????????????????30 3.5?改向装置???????????????????????????????34 3.6?滚筒开裂原因及改进??????????????????????????34 第四章?可编程控制器??????????????????????????36 4.1??PLC的基本组成??????????????????????????36 4.2?