动词不定式的基本形式7.pptVIP

1.一个人不可能一辈子不犯错误，但要尽量少犯错误。(as…as possible)2.中国政府决定向艾滋病患者免费提供药品。(suffer)3.你觉得年轻人借钱买汽车是否明智? (feel it…sensible) 4.那位老科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座古镇。(appeal that)5.每一位消费者应该懂得如何保护自己的合法权益。(how to)6.广州人一般很难适应北方气候，尤其是冬天。(adapt) * * * 动词不定式的基本形式 动词不定式 否定形式 被动形式 进行时 完成时 to do not to do to be done to be doing to have done 5.作表语 6.作状语 不定式 3.作宾语补足语 1.作主语 2.作宾语 4.作定语 不定式的功能 他的梦想是结婚,得到一份工作. His dream is to get a job and get married. “生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.” “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In order to get a good job, I need a university diploma. In order not to let myself down, I must make every effort. 要有好工作,我得有张大学文凭. 为了不使自己失望,我必须尽一切努力. ①To see is to believe . To lose heart means failure. ②It’s a good habit to get up early. ③It’s necessary for us to drink water as often as possible. 1. 动词不定式作主语( Subject)： 注：1.动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.如果动词不定式太长，常把it用作形式主语。 hope, wish, want, promise, agree, decide , plan , refuse, manage, determine, fail, hurry 2. 动词不定式作宾语： I find it interesting to work with him . He felt it a hard task to finish it on time. e.g. I promise to finish the homework on time. want, ask, teach, promise, tell, allow, permit, forbid, advise, persuade; order; invite 3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语： The teacher advised us to read every morning. 注：但感官动词(see, observe, hear, find ...)，使役动词(make, let, have)后省略 to作宾补，在被动语态中加回to。 I noticed him leave. =He was noticed to leave by me. I have some books for you to read . Please give me a knife to cut with . She is looking for a room to live in . 4. 不定式作定语 注：1不定式作定语时，与其修饰的词往往有动宾关系。 2不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作。 比较: ①I have some clothes to wash. ②I have some clothes to be washed. 如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。 如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。 5.不定式作表语 My job is to help the patient . The only thing I can