吊施工方案 createtime.pptx

Overview of natural gas marketplacesResource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationResource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationBuilding the Natural Gas FactoryUPSTREAMExploration and Production (EP)MIDSTREAMProcessingStoragePipeline TransportationLNGLiquefactionShippingRe-gasificationDOWNSTREAMDistribution andEnd UseResidentialCommercialIndustrialPowerGenerationTransmissionDistribution to End UseInvestor GoalsCommercialize “stranded” natural gas production by:Increasing the diversity of midstream optionsGaining access to downstream participation where supported by markets (“power the world with gas”) Export (pipelines or LNG)Resource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationWorldwide Natural Gas Business System Dynamics: Framework IssuesEP, LNG SupplyCompetitive ROR decision based on expected prices; monetize stranded reservesPower GenCompetitive ROR decision based on expected prices; elasticities; fuels for generationPipelines,PowerTransmissionRegulated asset optimization with rate base tariffs (unbundled markets); negotiated tariffs (bundled markets); market rates?LDCsRegulated asset optimization with rate base tariffs (unbundled markets); negotiated tariffs (bundled markets); proximity to final customers; market rates?End UsersEnd use based on expected prices, elasticities; competitive access to supplyBenefits ofCompetitiveSupplyResource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationTOPIC I:Resource Infrastructure Investment for DeliveryKey value chain componentsResource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationPhysical InfrastructureResource Center for Energy Economics and RegulationGatheringRemoval of basic sediment water Collection through field and gathering lines for removal of free liquids and extraneous materialsGas may also be sweetened with chemical agents to neutralize sulfur compounds and carbon dioxideFrom 2 inches to 24 inches in diameterHigher pressures than transmission lines—up to 2160 psi (≈150 bar)Generally, feed gas processing facili