南方林区马尾松不同套种模式群落高度级结构分析-北华大学学报.PDFVIP

第15卷 第3期 北华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.15 No.3 2014年6月 JOURNAL OF BEIHUA UNIVERSITY(Natural Science) Jun.2014 文章编号:1009-4822(2014)03-0404-05 DOI:10.11713/ j.issn.1009-4822.2014.03.031 南方林区马尾松不同套种模式群落高度级结构分析 陈华泉 (福建邵武和平国有林场,福建 邵武　 354009) 摘要:以高度级为参考坐标,应用衡量群落结构及其动态的失稳率和群落垂直空间的分享度等指标对南方林区 4个不同套种模式马尾松群落高度级结构特征及其动态进行分析.结果表明:套种模式 1、套种模式2 和套种模 式4群落高度级内个体数量分布呈先降低后升高的U型结构,物种数量和物种个体数量在中等高度级出现低频 区域,群落动态表现为高等高度级衰退趋势;套种模式3群落呈基部大、顶层小的塔形结构,物种数量和物种个 体数量主要集中在低等高度级,反映出该群落具有极强的增长特性.不同套种模式群落分享度均比较低,反映出 南方林区马尾松人工林群落物种数量相对单一的弊端. 关键词:高度级结构;套种模式;马尾松;南方林区 中图分类号:S718.542 文献标志码:A Highness Class Structure of Pinus massoniana Forest with Different Intercropping Modes in Southern Forest CHEN Hua-quan (ShaowuPeace State-owned Forest Farm in FujianProvince,Shaowu354009,China) Abstract:The highnessclass structure of Pinus massoniana forest with different intercropping modesin southern forest was measured and analyzed.When the community of highness class was regarded as coordinate axis,a series of targets,e. g. lost stable rate of individual number between highness classes and dynamics of the community.The results indicated that the individual number and species number of the community first reduced then decreased asU-type structurewithhighnessclassesraisedinintercroppingmodes1,2 and4.Low-frequency region was in medium height class,showed that community dynamics declining trend in higher class. The individual number and species number of the community in intercropping modes 3 mainly concentrated in low height level as a pyramid structure,reflect those communities has a very strong growth characteristics.Species sharing degree werelower in different in